Перевод: со всех языков на английский

с английского на все языки

(per incidere)

Толкование Перевод

1 stilo

stilo s.m.

1 ( asticella per scrivere) style; stylus*

2 ( bulino) stylet, style

3 ( braccio della stadera) beam; ( indice di bilancia) needle

4 ( gnomone) style

5 ( stiletto) stiletto*, stylet

6 (bot., zool.) stylus*, style

7 ( per incidere dischi) (cutting) stylus.

* * *
I ['stilo]
sostantivo maschile (per scrivere) stylus*
II ['stilo]
sostantivo femminile invariabile stilografica

* * *

stilo¹

/'stilo/

sostantivo m.

(per scrivere) stylus*.

————————

stilo²

/'stilo/

f.inv.

→ stilografica.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > stilo
2 registratore sm

[redʒistra'tore]
(per incidere) tape recorder, (per misurare) register, recorder

- registratore di cassa

- registratore a cassette

- registratore di volo

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > registratore sm
3 registratore

sm [redʒistra'tore]
(per incidere) tape recorder, (per misurare) register, recorder

- registratore di cassa

- registratore a cassette

- registratore di volo

Nuovo dizionario Italiano-Inglese > registratore
4 incidentia

1.
incĭdo, cĭdi, cāsum, 3 ( fut. part. act. incasurus, Plin. 2, 27, 27, § 97; perf. scanned incĭdĕrunt, Lucr. 6, 1174), v. n. [in-cado], to fall into or upon a thing, to fall, light upon (freq. and class.).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen., constr. with in and acc.; less freq. with other prepp., with the dat., or absol.
(α).
With in and acc.:
in foveam,
Cic. Phil. 4, 5, 12:
ex spelunca saxum in crura ejus incidit,
id. Fat. 3, 6:
e nubi in nubem vis incidit ardens fulminis,
Lucr. 6, 145; cf. id. 296:
in segetem flamma,
falls, Verg. A. 2, 305:
pestilentia in urbem,
Liv. 27, 23 fin.:
ut incideret luna tum in eam metam, quae esset umbra terrae, etc.,
entered, Cic. Rep. 1, 14, 22:
in oculos,
Plin. 20, 17, 73, § 187:
incidentibus vobis in vallum portasque,
Liv. 27, 13, 2:
in laqueos,
Juv. 10, 314.—
(β).
With other prepp.:
incidit ictus Ingens ad terram duplicato poplite Turnus,
Verg. A. 12, 926:
(turris) super agmina late incidit,
id. ib. 2, 467.—
(γ).
With dat.:
incidere portis,
to rush into, Liv. 5, 11, 14; 5, 26, 8:
lymphis putealibus,
Lucr. 6, 1174:
caput incidit arae,
Ov. M. 5, 104: Sagunti ruinae nostris capitibus incident, Liv. 21, 10, 10:
ultimis Romanis,
id. 28, 13, 9:
jacenti,
Stat. Th. 5, 233:
hi duo amnes confluentes incidunt Oriundi flumini,
empty, fall into, Liv. 44, 31, 4:
modo serius incidis (sol) undis,
sink, Ov. M. 4, 198.—
(γ).
Absol.:
illa (hasta) volans, umeri surgunt qua tegmina summa, incidit,
Verg. A. 10, 477: incidit Adriaci spatium admirabile rhombi, i. e. into the fisherman ' s net, Juv. 4, 39. —
B.
In partic., to fall upon, meet, or come upon unexpectedly, fall in with a person or thing.
(α).
With in and acc.:
in aliquem incurrere atque incidere,
Cic. Planc. 7, 17:
cum hic in me incidit,
id. ib. 41, 99:
C. Valerius Procillus, cum in fuga catenis vinctus traheretur, in ipsum Caesarem incidit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 53, 5:
in insidias,
Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 3; cf.:
in quos (milites), si qui ex acie fugerint, de improviso incidant,
id. Rosc. Am. 52, 151:
in manus alicujus,
id. Clu. 7, 21:
in vituperatores,
id. Fam. 7, 3, 6; 6, 1, 25.—
(β).
With inter:
inter catervas armatorum,
Liv. 25, 39.—
(γ).
With dat.:
qui (oculi) quocumque inciderunt,
Cic. Mil. 1, 1; Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 13; Quint. 11, 3, 50:
sane homini praeter opinionem improviso incidi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 74, § 182:
incidit huic Appennicolae bellator filius Anni,
Verg. A. 11, 699.—
(δ).
With acc. alone (late Lat.):
bene quod meas potissimum manus incidisti,
App. M. 6, p. 176, 24; id. ib. p. 179, 4:
fatales laqueos,
Vulc. Gall. Avid. Caes. 2, § 2.—
C.
Transf., to fall upon, attack, assault: triarii consurgentes... in hostem incidebant. Liv. 8, 8, 13:
postquam acrius ultimis incidebat Romanus,
id. 28, 13, 9.
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen., to fall into any condition.
(α).
With in and acc.:
in morbum,
Cic. Fam. 13, 29, 4: in febriculam, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21 fin.:
in miserias,
id. Phil. 2, 10, 24; cf.:
qui inciderant (sc. in morbum) haud facile septimum diem superabant,
Liv. 41, 21, 5:
ut si in hujusmodi amicitias ignari casu aliquo inciderint,
Cic. Lael. 12, 42:
quodsi quis etiam a culpa vacuus in amicitiam ejus inciderat,
Sall. C. 14, 4:
in honoris contentionem,
Cic. Lael. 10, 34:
in imperiorum, honorum, gloriae cupiditatem,
id. Off. 1, 8, 26:
in furorem et insaniam,
Cic. Pis. 20, 46. —
(β).
With acc. alone:
caecitatem, Ambros. de Tobia, 2: iram,
Lact. Plac. Narr. Fab. 1, 10:
amorem,
id. ib. 14, 1.—
B.
To fall upon, befall:
eo anno pestilentia gravis incidit in urbem agrosque,
Liv. 27, 23, 6:
tantus terror incidit ejus exercitui,
fell upon, Caes. B. C. 3, 13, 2; cf.:
ut nihil incidisset postea civitati mali, quod, etc.,
happened, Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 26.—
C.
In partic.
1.
To fall upon accidentally; to light upon, in thought or conversation:
non consulto, sed casu in eorum mentionem incidi,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 50; id. Lael. 1, 3; cf.:
fortuito in sermonem alicujus incidere,
id. de Or. 1, 24, 111:
in eum sermonem incidere, qui, etc.,
id. Lael. 1, 2:
in varios sermones,
id. Att. 16, 2, 4:
cum in eam memoriam et recordationem nuper ex sermone quodam incidissemus,
id. Brut. 2, 9:
iterum in mentionem incidimus viri,
Tac. H. 4, 5; Plin. Ep. 9, 33, 1.—
2.
To come or occur to one's mind:
sapiens appeteret aliquid, quodcumque in mentem incideret et quodcumque tamquam occurreret,
come into his mind, Cic. Fin. 4, 16, 43; cf. Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 5; id. Heaut. 3, 1, 75:
redeunti, ex ipsa re mihi incidit suspicio,
id. And. 2, 2, 22; 3, 2, 21:
tanta nunc suspicio de me incidit,
id. Ad. 4, 4, 5:
dicam, verum, ut aliud ex alio incidit,
id. Heaut. 3, 3, 37:
nihil te effugiet atque omne. quod erit in re occurret atque incidet,
Cic. de Or. 2, 34, 147:
potantibus his apud Sex. Tarquinium incidit de uxoribus mentio,
Liv. 1, 57, 6.—
3.
To fall upon, happen in a certain time.
(α).
With in and acc.:
quod in id rei publicae tempus non incideris, sed veneris — judicio enim tuo, non casu in ipsum discrimen rerum contulisti tribunatum tuum—profecto vides, quanta vis, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 2:
quorum aetas in eorum tempora, quos nominavi, incidit,
Cic. Or. 12, 39; cf. id. Fam. 5, 15, 3:
quoniam in eadem rei publicae tempora incidimus,
id. ib. 5, 8, 3 fin.:
facies me in quem diem Romana incidant mysteria certiorem,
id. Att. 6, 1, 26:
cum in Kalendas Januarias Compitaliorum dies incidisset,
id. Pis. 4, 8:
quae (bella) in ejus aetatem gravissima inciderunt,
Quint. 12, 11, 16: in eum annum quo erat Hortensius consul futurus, incidere, to fall into, i. e. to extend the case until, etc., id. 6, 5, 4; cf.:
quintus annus cum in te praetorem incidisset,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 56, § 139.—
(β).
With acc. alone (late Lat.):
ut menses... autumnale tempus inciderent,
Sol. 1, § 44.—
4.
To fall out, happen, occur:
et in nostra civitate et in ceteris, multis fortissimis atque optimis viris injustis judiciis tales casus incidisse,
Cic. Fam. 5, 17, 3:
si quid tibi durius inciderit,
Prop. 1, 15, 28; cf.: si casus inciderit, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 6:
incidunt saepe tempora cum, etc.,
id. Off. 1, 10, 31:
eorum ipsorum, quae honesta sunt, potest incidere saepe contentio et comparatio,
id. ib. 1, 43, 152:
potest incidere quaestio,
Quint. 7, 1, 19:
verbum si quod minus usitatum incidat,
id. 2, 5, 4:
in magnis quoque auctoribus incidunt aliqua vitiosa,
id. 10, 2, 15; 11, 1, 70; Cels. 5, 27, 3: ea accidisse non quia haec facta sunt, arbitror;
verum haec ideo facta, quia incasura erant illa,
Plin. 2, 27, 27, § 97:
si quando ita incidat,
Quint. 2, 5, 5; cf.:
forte ita incidit, ut, etc.,
Liv. 26, 23, 2:
forte ita inciderat, ne, etc.,
id. 1, 46, 5.—
5.
To fall in with, coincide, agree with, in opinion, etc.:
ne ipse incidat in Diodorum, etc.,
Cic. Fat. 8, 15.—
6.
To stumble upon, undertake at random:
sic existumes non me fortuito ad tuam amplitudinem meis officiis amplectendam incidisse, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 3.— Hence in part. pres.: incĭdentĭa, subst., occurrences, events, Amm. 14, 5, 4; 22, 9, 2 al.
2.
incīdo, cīdi, cīsum, 3, v. a. [in-caedo], to cut into, cut through, cut open, cut up (class.).
I.
Lit.:
teneris arboribus incisis atque inflexis,
Caes. B. G. 2, 17, 4:
arbores,
Plin. 12, 14, 30, § 54; 32, § 58:
inciditur vitro, lapide, osseisve cultellis,
id. 12, 25, 54, § 115; cf.:
palmes inciditur in medullam,
id. 14, 9, 11, § 84:
venam,
to open, id. 29, 6, 58, § 126; Cels. 2, 8; Tac. A. 16, 19; cf.:
incisi nervi,
Plin. 11, 37, 88, § 218:
circa vulnus scalpello,
Cels. 5, 27, 3:
pinnas,
to clip, Cic. Att. 4, 2, 5; so,
vites falce,
Verg. E. 3, 11:
pulmo incisus,
cut up, divided, Cic. Div. 1, 39, 85; cf.:
eupatoria foliis per extremitates incisis,
i. e. notched, indented, Plin. 5, 6, 29, § 65:
nos linum incidimus, legimus,
cut through, cut, Cic. Cat. 3, 5, 10:
funem,
Verg. A. 3, 667: corpora mortuorum, to dissect, Cels. praef.:
nocentes homines vivos,
id. ib.:
quid habet haruspex cur pulmo incisus etiam in bonis extis dirimat tempus?
Cic. Div. 1, 39, 85:
si rectum limitem rupti torrentibus pontes inciderint,
cut through, broken through, Quint. 2, 13, 16:
squamisque incisus adaestuat amnis,
Stat. Th. 5, 517:
non incisa notis marmcra publicis,
engraved, Hor. C. 4, 8, 13:
tabula... his ferme incisa litteris fuit,
Liv. 6, 29 fin. —
B.
Transf.
1.
To cut in, to carve, engrave, inscribe on any thing; usually constr. with in and abl.; less freq. with in and acc., the dat., or absol.
(α).
With in and abl.:
id non modo tum scripserunt, verum etiam in aere incisum nobis tradiderunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 65; cf.:
foedus in columna aenea incisum et perscriptum,
id. Balb. 23, 53; id. Verr. 2, 2, 63, § 154:
in qua basi grandibus litteris P. Africani nomen erat incisum,
id. ib. 2, 4, 34, §
74: nomina in tabula incisa,
id. Fam. 13, 36, 1:
notum est carmen incisum in sepulcro,
id. de Sen. 17, 61; id. Pis. 29, 72; id. Font. 14, 31:
incidens litteras in fago recenti,
Plin. 16, 9, 14, § 35:
indicem in aeneis tabulis,
Suet. Aug. 101:
quae vos incidenda in aere censuistis,
Plin. Pan. 75, 1.—
(β).
With in and acc.:
quae (acta) ille in aes incidit,
Plin. Pan. 1, 7, 16:
leges in aes incisae,
Liv. 3, 57 fin.:
lege jam in aes incisā,
Suet. Aug. 28 fin.:
quod ita erit gestum, lex erit, et in aes incidi jubebitis credo illa legitima: consules populum jure rogaverunt, etc.,
Cic. Phil. 1, 10, 26.—
(γ).
With dat. ( poet. and post-Aug.):
verba ceris,
Ov. M. 9, 529:
amores arboribus,
Verg. E. 10, 53:
fastos marmoreo parieti,
Suet. Gramm. 17:
nomen non trabibus aut saxis,
Plin. Pan. 54, 7; cf.:
primum aliquid da, quod possim titulis incidere,
i. e. among your titles, Juv. 8, 69.—
(δ).
Absol.:
incidebantur jam domi leges,
Cic. Mil. 32, 87; cf.:
tabula his litteris incīsa,
Liv. 6, 29, 9:
sine delectu morum quisquis incisus est,
inscribed, registered, Sen. Ben. 4, 28:
Victorem litteris incisis appellare,
Macr. S. 3, 6, 11.—
2.
To make by [p. 921] cutting, to cut (rare):
ferroque incidit acuto Perpetuos dentes et serrae repperit usum,
Ov. M. 8, 245:
novas incide faces, tibi ducitur uxor,
Verg. E. 8, 29; Col. 2, 21, 3.
II.
Trop.
A.
To break off, interrupt, put an end to:
poëma ad Caesarem, quod institueram, incidi,
have broken off, stopped, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4, § 11:
inciditur omnis jam deliberatio, si intellegitur non posse fieri,
id. de Or. 2, 82, 336; cf. Liv. 32, 37, 5:
tandem haec singultu verba incidente profatur,
Stat. Th. 9, 884:
novas lites,
Verg. E. 9, 14:
ludum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 36:
vocis genus crebro incidens,
broken, interrupted, Cic. de Or. 3, 58, 217.—
B.
To cut off, cut short, take away, remove:
media,
to cut short, Cic. Phil. 2, 19, 47:
qui mihi pinnas inciderant nolunt easdem renasci,
id. 4, 2, 5:
Tarquinius spe omni reditus incisā exsulatum Tusculum abiit,
cut off, Liv. 2, 15, 7:
spe incisā,
id. 3, 58, 6; 35, 31, 7; cf. id. 44, 6, 13; 44, 13, 3:
tantos actus,
Sil. 3, 78:
ipsam, quam promimus horam casus incidit,
Sen. Ep. 101:
testamentum,
to annul, invalidate, Dig. 28, 4, 3.—
C.
In rhet., to make by cutting, to cut:
aequaliter particulas,
Cic. Or. 61, 205.— Hence,
1.
incī-sum, i, n., rhet. t. t. for the Gr. komma, a section or division of a sentence, a clause: quae nescio cur, cum Graeci kommata et kôla nominent, nos non recte incisa et membra dicamus, Cic. Or. 62, 211 (for which:
incisiones et membra,
id. 64, 261):
incisum erit sensus non expleto numero conclusus, plerisque pars membri,
Quint. 9, 4, 122; cf. id. ib. 22; 32; 44; 67; 123.—
2.
incīsē, adv., in short clauses:
quo pacto deceat incise membratimve dici,
Cic. Or. 63, 212; cf. incisim.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > incidentia
5 incido

1.
incĭdo, cĭdi, cāsum, 3 ( fut. part. act. incasurus, Plin. 2, 27, 27, § 97; perf. scanned incĭdĕrunt, Lucr. 6, 1174), v. n. [in-cado], to fall into or upon a thing, to fall, light upon (freq. and class.).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen., constr. with in and acc.; less freq. with other prepp., with the dat., or absol.
(α).
With in and acc.:
in foveam,
Cic. Phil. 4, 5, 12:
ex spelunca saxum in crura ejus incidit,
id. Fat. 3, 6:
e nubi in nubem vis incidit ardens fulminis,
Lucr. 6, 145; cf. id. 296:
in segetem flamma,
falls, Verg. A. 2, 305:
pestilentia in urbem,
Liv. 27, 23 fin.:
ut incideret luna tum in eam metam, quae esset umbra terrae, etc.,
entered, Cic. Rep. 1, 14, 22:
in oculos,
Plin. 20, 17, 73, § 187:
incidentibus vobis in vallum portasque,
Liv. 27, 13, 2:
in laqueos,
Juv. 10, 314.—
(β).
With other prepp.:
incidit ictus Ingens ad terram duplicato poplite Turnus,
Verg. A. 12, 926:
(turris) super agmina late incidit,
id. ib. 2, 467.—
(γ).
With dat.:
incidere portis,
to rush into, Liv. 5, 11, 14; 5, 26, 8:
lymphis putealibus,
Lucr. 6, 1174:
caput incidit arae,
Ov. M. 5, 104: Sagunti ruinae nostris capitibus incident, Liv. 21, 10, 10:
ultimis Romanis,
id. 28, 13, 9:
jacenti,
Stat. Th. 5, 233:
hi duo amnes confluentes incidunt Oriundi flumini,
empty, fall into, Liv. 44, 31, 4:
modo serius incidis (sol) undis,
sink, Ov. M. 4, 198.—
(γ).
Absol.:
illa (hasta) volans, umeri surgunt qua tegmina summa, incidit,
Verg. A. 10, 477: incidit Adriaci spatium admirabile rhombi, i. e. into the fisherman ' s net, Juv. 4, 39. —
B.
In partic., to fall upon, meet, or come upon unexpectedly, fall in with a person or thing.
(α).
With in and acc.:
in aliquem incurrere atque incidere,
Cic. Planc. 7, 17:
cum hic in me incidit,
id. ib. 41, 99:
C. Valerius Procillus, cum in fuga catenis vinctus traheretur, in ipsum Caesarem incidit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 53, 5:
in insidias,
Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 3; cf.:
in quos (milites), si qui ex acie fugerint, de improviso incidant,
id. Rosc. Am. 52, 151:
in manus alicujus,
id. Clu. 7, 21:
in vituperatores,
id. Fam. 7, 3, 6; 6, 1, 25.—
(β).
With inter:
inter catervas armatorum,
Liv. 25, 39.—
(γ).
With dat.:
qui (oculi) quocumque inciderunt,
Cic. Mil. 1, 1; Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 13; Quint. 11, 3, 50:
sane homini praeter opinionem improviso incidi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 74, § 182:
incidit huic Appennicolae bellator filius Anni,
Verg. A. 11, 699.—
(δ).
With acc. alone (late Lat.):
bene quod meas potissimum manus incidisti,
App. M. 6, p. 176, 24; id. ib. p. 179, 4:
fatales laqueos,
Vulc. Gall. Avid. Caes. 2, § 2.—
C.
Transf., to fall upon, attack, assault: triarii consurgentes... in hostem incidebant. Liv. 8, 8, 13:
postquam acrius ultimis incidebat Romanus,
id. 28, 13, 9.
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen., to fall into any condition.
(α).
With in and acc.:
in morbum,
Cic. Fam. 13, 29, 4: in febriculam, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21 fin.:
in miserias,
id. Phil. 2, 10, 24; cf.:
qui inciderant (sc. in morbum) haud facile septimum diem superabant,
Liv. 41, 21, 5:
ut si in hujusmodi amicitias ignari casu aliquo inciderint,
Cic. Lael. 12, 42:
quodsi quis etiam a culpa vacuus in amicitiam ejus inciderat,
Sall. C. 14, 4:
in honoris contentionem,
Cic. Lael. 10, 34:
in imperiorum, honorum, gloriae cupiditatem,
id. Off. 1, 8, 26:
in furorem et insaniam,
Cic. Pis. 20, 46. —
(β).
With acc. alone:
caecitatem, Ambros. de Tobia, 2: iram,
Lact. Plac. Narr. Fab. 1, 10:
amorem,
id. ib. 14, 1.—
B.
To fall upon, befall:
eo anno pestilentia gravis incidit in urbem agrosque,
Liv. 27, 23, 6:
tantus terror incidit ejus exercitui,
fell upon, Caes. B. C. 3, 13, 2; cf.:
ut nihil incidisset postea civitati mali, quod, etc.,
happened, Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 26.—
C.
In partic.
1.
To fall upon accidentally; to light upon, in thought or conversation:
non consulto, sed casu in eorum mentionem incidi,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 50; id. Lael. 1, 3; cf.:
fortuito in sermonem alicujus incidere,
id. de Or. 1, 24, 111:
in eum sermonem incidere, qui, etc.,
id. Lael. 1, 2:
in varios sermones,
id. Att. 16, 2, 4:
cum in eam memoriam et recordationem nuper ex sermone quodam incidissemus,
id. Brut. 2, 9:
iterum in mentionem incidimus viri,
Tac. H. 4, 5; Plin. Ep. 9, 33, 1.—
2.
To come or occur to one's mind:
sapiens appeteret aliquid, quodcumque in mentem incideret et quodcumque tamquam occurreret,
come into his mind, Cic. Fin. 4, 16, 43; cf. Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 5; id. Heaut. 3, 1, 75:
redeunti, ex ipsa re mihi incidit suspicio,
id. And. 2, 2, 22; 3, 2, 21:
tanta nunc suspicio de me incidit,
id. Ad. 4, 4, 5:
dicam, verum, ut aliud ex alio incidit,
id. Heaut. 3, 3, 37:
nihil te effugiet atque omne. quod erit in re occurret atque incidet,
Cic. de Or. 2, 34, 147:
potantibus his apud Sex. Tarquinium incidit de uxoribus mentio,
Liv. 1, 57, 6.—
3.
To fall upon, happen in a certain time.
(α).
With in and acc.:
quod in id rei publicae tempus non incideris, sed veneris — judicio enim tuo, non casu in ipsum discrimen rerum contulisti tribunatum tuum—profecto vides, quanta vis, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 2:
quorum aetas in eorum tempora, quos nominavi, incidit,
Cic. Or. 12, 39; cf. id. Fam. 5, 15, 3:
quoniam in eadem rei publicae tempora incidimus,
id. ib. 5, 8, 3 fin.:
facies me in quem diem Romana incidant mysteria certiorem,
id. Att. 6, 1, 26:
cum in Kalendas Januarias Compitaliorum dies incidisset,
id. Pis. 4, 8:
quae (bella) in ejus aetatem gravissima inciderunt,
Quint. 12, 11, 16: in eum annum quo erat Hortensius consul futurus, incidere, to fall into, i. e. to extend the case until, etc., id. 6, 5, 4; cf.:
quintus annus cum in te praetorem incidisset,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 56, § 139.—
(β).
With acc. alone (late Lat.):
ut menses... autumnale tempus inciderent,
Sol. 1, § 44.—
4.
To fall out, happen, occur:
et in nostra civitate et in ceteris, multis fortissimis atque optimis viris injustis judiciis tales casus incidisse,
Cic. Fam. 5, 17, 3:
si quid tibi durius inciderit,
Prop. 1, 15, 28; cf.: si casus inciderit, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 6:
incidunt saepe tempora cum, etc.,
id. Off. 1, 10, 31:
eorum ipsorum, quae honesta sunt, potest incidere saepe contentio et comparatio,
id. ib. 1, 43, 152:
potest incidere quaestio,
Quint. 7, 1, 19:
verbum si quod minus usitatum incidat,
id. 2, 5, 4:
in magnis quoque auctoribus incidunt aliqua vitiosa,
id. 10, 2, 15; 11, 1, 70; Cels. 5, 27, 3: ea accidisse non quia haec facta sunt, arbitror;
verum haec ideo facta, quia incasura erant illa,
Plin. 2, 27, 27, § 97:
si quando ita incidat,
Quint. 2, 5, 5; cf.:
forte ita incidit, ut, etc.,
Liv. 26, 23, 2:
forte ita inciderat, ne, etc.,
id. 1, 46, 5.—
5.
To fall in with, coincide, agree with, in opinion, etc.:
ne ipse incidat in Diodorum, etc.,
Cic. Fat. 8, 15.—
6.
To stumble upon, undertake at random:
sic existumes non me fortuito ad tuam amplitudinem meis officiis amplectendam incidisse, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 3.— Hence in part. pres.: incĭdentĭa, subst., occurrences, events, Amm. 14, 5, 4; 22, 9, 2 al.
2.
incīdo, cīdi, cīsum, 3, v. a. [in-caedo], to cut into, cut through, cut open, cut up (class.).
I.
Lit.:
teneris arboribus incisis atque inflexis,
Caes. B. G. 2, 17, 4:
arbores,
Plin. 12, 14, 30, § 54; 32, § 58:
inciditur vitro, lapide, osseisve cultellis,
id. 12, 25, 54, § 115; cf.:
palmes inciditur in medullam,
id. 14, 9, 11, § 84:
venam,
to open, id. 29, 6, 58, § 126; Cels. 2, 8; Tac. A. 16, 19; cf.:
incisi nervi,
Plin. 11, 37, 88, § 218:
circa vulnus scalpello,
Cels. 5, 27, 3:
pinnas,
to clip, Cic. Att. 4, 2, 5; so,
vites falce,
Verg. E. 3, 11:
pulmo incisus,
cut up, divided, Cic. Div. 1, 39, 85; cf.:
eupatoria foliis per extremitates incisis,
i. e. notched, indented, Plin. 5, 6, 29, § 65:
nos linum incidimus, legimus,
cut through, cut, Cic. Cat. 3, 5, 10:
funem,
Verg. A. 3, 667: corpora mortuorum, to dissect, Cels. praef.:
nocentes homines vivos,
id. ib.:
quid habet haruspex cur pulmo incisus etiam in bonis extis dirimat tempus?
Cic. Div. 1, 39, 85:
si rectum limitem rupti torrentibus pontes inciderint,
cut through, broken through, Quint. 2, 13, 16:
squamisque incisus adaestuat amnis,
Stat. Th. 5, 517:
non incisa notis marmcra publicis,
engraved, Hor. C. 4, 8, 13:
tabula... his ferme incisa litteris fuit,
Liv. 6, 29 fin. —
B.
Transf.
1.
To cut in, to carve, engrave, inscribe on any thing; usually constr. with in and abl.; less freq. with in and acc., the dat., or absol.
(α).
With in and abl.:
id non modo tum scripserunt, verum etiam in aere incisum nobis tradiderunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 65; cf.:
foedus in columna aenea incisum et perscriptum,
id. Balb. 23, 53; id. Verr. 2, 2, 63, § 154:
in qua basi grandibus litteris P. Africani nomen erat incisum,
id. ib. 2, 4, 34, §
74: nomina in tabula incisa,
id. Fam. 13, 36, 1:
notum est carmen incisum in sepulcro,
id. de Sen. 17, 61; id. Pis. 29, 72; id. Font. 14, 31:
incidens litteras in fago recenti,
Plin. 16, 9, 14, § 35:
indicem in aeneis tabulis,
Suet. Aug. 101:
quae vos incidenda in aere censuistis,
Plin. Pan. 75, 1.—
(β).
With in and acc.:
quae (acta) ille in aes incidit,
Plin. Pan. 1, 7, 16:
leges in aes incisae,
Liv. 3, 57 fin.:
lege jam in aes incisā,
Suet. Aug. 28 fin.:
quod ita erit gestum, lex erit, et in aes incidi jubebitis credo illa legitima: consules populum jure rogaverunt, etc.,
Cic. Phil. 1, 10, 26.—
(γ).
With dat. ( poet. and post-Aug.):
verba ceris,
Ov. M. 9, 529:
amores arboribus,
Verg. E. 10, 53:
fastos marmoreo parieti,
Suet. Gramm. 17:
nomen non trabibus aut saxis,
Plin. Pan. 54, 7; cf.:
primum aliquid da, quod possim titulis incidere,
i. e. among your titles, Juv. 8, 69.—
(δ).
Absol.:
incidebantur jam domi leges,
Cic. Mil. 32, 87; cf.:
tabula his litteris incīsa,
Liv. 6, 29, 9:
sine delectu morum quisquis incisus est,
inscribed, registered, Sen. Ben. 4, 28:
Victorem litteris incisis appellare,
Macr. S. 3, 6, 11.—
2.
To make by [p. 921] cutting, to cut (rare):
ferroque incidit acuto Perpetuos dentes et serrae repperit usum,
Ov. M. 8, 245:
novas incide faces, tibi ducitur uxor,
Verg. E. 8, 29; Col. 2, 21, 3.
II.
Trop.
A.
To break off, interrupt, put an end to:
poëma ad Caesarem, quod institueram, incidi,
have broken off, stopped, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4, § 11:
inciditur omnis jam deliberatio, si intellegitur non posse fieri,
id. de Or. 2, 82, 336; cf. Liv. 32, 37, 5:
tandem haec singultu verba incidente profatur,
Stat. Th. 9, 884:
novas lites,
Verg. E. 9, 14:
ludum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 36:
vocis genus crebro incidens,
broken, interrupted, Cic. de Or. 3, 58, 217.—
B.
To cut off, cut short, take away, remove:
media,
to cut short, Cic. Phil. 2, 19, 47:
qui mihi pinnas inciderant nolunt easdem renasci,
id. 4, 2, 5:
Tarquinius spe omni reditus incisā exsulatum Tusculum abiit,
cut off, Liv. 2, 15, 7:
spe incisā,
id. 3, 58, 6; 35, 31, 7; cf. id. 44, 6, 13; 44, 13, 3:
tantos actus,
Sil. 3, 78:
ipsam, quam promimus horam casus incidit,
Sen. Ep. 101:
testamentum,
to annul, invalidate, Dig. 28, 4, 3.—
C.
In rhet., to make by cutting, to cut:
aequaliter particulas,
Cic. Or. 61, 205.— Hence,
1.
incī-sum, i, n., rhet. t. t. for the Gr. komma, a section or division of a sentence, a clause: quae nescio cur, cum Graeci kommata et kôla nominent, nos non recte incisa et membra dicamus, Cic. Or. 62, 211 (for which:
incisiones et membra,
id. 64, 261):
incisum erit sensus non expleto numero conclusus, plerisque pars membri,
Quint. 9, 4, 122; cf. id. ib. 22; 32; 44; 67; 123.—
2.
incīsē, adv., in short clauses:
quo pacto deceat incise membratimve dici,
Cic. Or. 63, 212; cf. incisim.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > incido
6 licet

lĭcet, cŭit and cĭtum est, 2 (old form, licessit for licuerit, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 13; imp. liceto, Lex ap. Inscr. Grut. 202, 508 al.), v. n. and impers. [root lic-; Gr. lip-; v. 1. liceo], it is lawful, it is allowed or permitted; one may or can, one is at liberty to do so and so; constr. with neutr. of the demonstr. or rel. pron., with inf. or a subject-clause, with or without a dat., or dat. and inf., with ut or (more freq.) with the simple subj., or entirely absol.
(α).
With neutr. of the demonstr. or rel. pron. as a subject, with or without a dat.:
licere id dicimus, quod legibus, quod more majorum institutisque conceditur. Neque enim quod quisque potest, id ei licet,
Cic. Phil. 13, 6, 14:
cui facile persuasi, mihi id, quod rogaret, ne licere quidem, non modo non lubere,
id. Att. 14, 19, 4:
quid deceat vos, non quantum liceat vobis, spectare debetis,
id. Rab. Post. 5, 11; cf.:
si hominibus tantum licere judicas, quantum possunt: vide, ne, etc.,
id. Phil. 13, 7, 15:
si illud non licet, Saltem hoc licebit,
Ter. Eun. 4, 2, 12: neque idem ubique aut licet aut decorum est, Quint. 5, 10, 40:
quod in foro non expedit, illic nec liceat,
id. 9, 2, 67:
sin et poterit Naevius id quod lubet et ei lubebit, quod non licet, quid agendum est?
Cic. Quint. 30, 94:
nihil, quod per leges liceret,
id. Mil. 16, 43:
cui tantum de te licuit?
Verg. A. 6, 502; Anthol. Lat. 1, 172, 150:
cui tantum fata licere In generum voluere tuum,
Luc. 9, 1025; cf.:
tantumque licere horruit,
Sil. 14, 670.—Rarely in plur.:
cum in servum omnia liceant, est, etc.,
Sen. Clem. 1, 18, 2.—
(β).
With inf. or a subject-clause, with or without a dat.: neque terram inicere, neque cruenta Convestire corpora mihi licuit, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Trag. v. 168 Vahl.):
licet nemini contra patriam ducere exercitum,
Cic. Phil. 13, 6, 14:
ut tibi id facere liceat,
id. Rep. 1, 6, 10:
M. Catoni licuit Tusculi se in otio delectare,
id. ib. 1, 1, 1:
sceleris crimine liceat Cn. Pompeio mortuo, liceat multis aliis carere,
id. Lig. 6, 18; Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 3; Cic. Att. 2, 1, 5:
quaerere, qui licuerit aedificare navem senatori,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 18, § 45:
meamet facta mihi dicere licet,
Sall. J. 85, 24.—Without a dat.:
introire in aedes numquam licitum est,
Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 70:
impune optare istuc licet,
Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 14:
modo liceat vivere,
id. Heaut. 5, 2, 28:
licetne scire ex te?
id. Hec. 5, 4, 33:
hic subitam rerum commutationem videre licuit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 27, 1; 3, 96, 4:
si facere omnino non licebit,
Cic. Phil. 13, 6, 14:
licet ora ipsa cernere iratorum,
id. Off. 1, 29, 102; cf. id. Div. 1, 41, 91:
licet hoc videre,
id. de Or. 3, 25, 99; id. Div. 1, 7, 13; id. Inv. 1, 15, 21; 2, 23, 71; 2, 9, 29:
veretur ne non liceat tenere hereditatem,
id. Att. 13, 48, 1:
licetne extra ordinem in provocantem hostem pugnare?
Liv. 23, 47, 1:
poscere ut perculsis instare liceat,
id. 2, 65, 2. —With inf. pass. (cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 660 sq.):
intellegi jam licet, nullum fore imperium,
Cic. Rep. 1, 38, 60:
idque e pontificio jure intellegi licet,
id. Tusc. 1, 12, 27; cf.:
his cognosci licuit, quantum, etc.,
Caes. B. C. 3, 28; Cic. Off. 1, 7, 20:
evocari ex insula Cyprios non licet,
id. Att. 5, 21, 6:
in senatu dici nihil liceat,
id. ib. 3, 12, 1:
coöptari sacerdotem licebat,
id. Fam. 3, 10, 9:
in eum ordinem coöptari licet,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 49, § 120:
id primum in poëtis cerni licet,
id. de Or. 3, 7, 27; id. Ac. 1, 4, 17.—The noun of the subject-clause is regularly in the acc.:
licet me id scire quid sit?
Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 14:
non licet hominem esse, etc.,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 53:
si licet me latere,
id. ib. 4, 2, 5:
hocine me miserum non licere meo modo ingenium frui!
id. ib. 2, 4, 21; cf.:
eodem ut jure uti senem Liceat, id. Hec. prol. alt. 3: non licet me isto tanto bono uti,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 59, § 154:
cum non liceret Romae quemquam esse, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 2, 41, §
100: ex eis locis, in quibus te habere nihil licet,
id. ib. 2, 5, 18, §
45: quare licet etiam mortalem esse animum judicantem aeterna moliri,
id. Tusc. 1, 38, 91:
cur his per te frui libertate sua, cur denique esse liberos non licet?
id. Fl. 29, 71 B. and K. (al. liberis; v. infra).—So with esse:
liceat esse miseros,
Cic. Lig. 6, 18; cf.:
medios esse jam non licebit,
id. Att. 10, 8, 4; id. Tusc. 5, 15, 44; 1, 38, 91 Klotz N. cr.; also with fieri:
ut eum liceat ante tempus consulem fieri,
Auct. Her. 3, 2, 2:
ut jam liceat una comprehensione omnia complecti non dubitantemque dicere, etc.,
Cic. Fin. 5, 9, 26:
haec praescripta servantem licet magnifice vivere,
id. Off. 1, 26, 92:
licet tamen opera prodesse multis, beneficia petentem, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 19, 67.—So with acc. with a subject-inf., esse or fieri, even when licet is accompanied by the dat.:
si civi Romano licet esse Gaditanum,
Cic. Balb. 12, 29:
potest incidere quaestio, An huic esse procuratorem liceat?
Quint. 7, 1, 19:
procuratorem tibi esse non licuit,
id. 4, 4, 6 Zumpt N. cr.:
mihi non licet esse piam,
Ov. H. 14, 64: is erat annus, quo per leges ei consulem fieri liceret Caes. B. C. 3, 1 Oud. N. cr. —But more freq., in this case, there is an attraction of the predicate-noun to the dative dependent on licet.—Hence,
(γ).
Licet alicui with inf., esp. with esse:
per hanc tibi cenam incenato esse hodie licet,
Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 31:
per hanc curam quieto tibi licet esse,
id. Ep. 3, 2, 2:
licuit esse otioso Themistocli,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 15, 33; cf.:
ut tibi abesse liceat, et esse otioso,
id. Att. 9, 2, A, 1: quare [p. 1063] judici mihi non esse liceat, id. Rab. Post. 7, 17:
ut iis ingratis esse non liceat,
id. Off. 2, 18, 63:
quo in genere mihi neglegenti esse non licet,
id. Att. 1, 17, 6:
cur iis per te frui libertate sua, cur denique esse liberis non licet?
id. Fl. 29, 71 (B. and K. liberos; v. supra):
quibus otiosis ne in communi quidem otio liceat esse,
id. Cael. 1, 1:
quibus licet jam esse fortunatissimis,
Caes. B. G. 6, 35, 8:
illis timidis et ignavis licet esse,
Liv. 21, 44, 3.—With other verbs than esse:
ut sibi per te liceat innocenti vitam in egestate degere,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 49, 144:
cum postulasset... ut sibi triumphanti urbem invehi liceret,
Liv. 38, 44 fin. —
Very rarely, in this construction, the dative with licet is wanting, and is to be supplied from the connection: atqui licet esse beatis (sc. iis),
Hor. S. 1, 1, 19:
licet eminus esse Fortibus,
Ov. M. 8, 405:
Hannibal precatur deos ut incolumi cedere atque abire liceat,
Liv. 26, 41, 16:
sibi vitam filiae suā cariorem fuisse, si liberae ac pudicae vivere licitum fuisset,
id. 3, 50, 6. Cf. on this and the preced. construction, Krüger, Untersuchungen, vol. iii. p. 359 sq.; Ruddim. 2, p. 15; Zumpt, Gram. § 601; Madv. Gram. § 393, c. and obs. 1.—
(δ).
With ut, and more freq. with the simple subj.:
neque jam mihi licet neque est integrum, ut, etc.,
Cic. Mur. 4, 8:
facto nunc laedat licet,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 53:
mea quidem causa salvos sis licet,
id. Rud. 1, 2, 51:
ludas licet,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 33:
fremant omnes licet,
Cic. de Or. 1, 44, 195:
sed omnia licet concurrant,
id. Att. 14, 4, 2:
ex qua licet pauca degustes,
id. ib. 1, 16, 8:
vel ipsi hoc dicas licet,
id. ib. 5, 1, 4:
quamvis licet insectemur istos, metuo ne soli philosophi sint,
id. Tusc. 4, 24, 53; cf. id. Leg. 3, 10, 24; id. N. D. 3, 36, 88:
sequatur Hermagoram licebit,
id. Inv. 1, 51, 97; id. Rosc. Am. 17, 49:
sis pecore et multa dives tellure licebit,
Hor. Epod. 15, 19:
detrahat auctori multum fortuna licebit,
Ov. Tr. 5, 14, 3; Verg. A. 6, 400. Cf. also under II. a.—
(ε).
As a v. impers. absol., with or without dat.:
immo, aliis si licet, tibi non licet,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 15, 49:
cum licitum est ei,
id. And. 2, 6, 12:
nec crederem mihi impunius Licere,
id. Heaut. 3, 2, 50:
quod profecto faciam, si mihi per ejusdem amicitiam licebit,
Cic. Fam. 1, 8, 3: Ph. Sed quaeso, hominem ut jubeas arcessi. He. Licet, that may be or may be done, I have no objection, Plaut. Capt. 5, 1, 29:
si per vos licet,
id. As. prol. 12:
id quod postea, si per vos, judices, licitum erit, aperietur,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 44, 127:
dum per aetatem licet,
Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 28:
fruare, dum licet,
id. Heaut. 2, 3, 104; cf.:
dum licet, loquimini mecum,
id. Phorm. 3, 3, 16:
sic ut quimus, aiunt, quando, ut volumus, non licet,
id. And. 4, 5, 10:
ut id, quoad posset, quod fas esset, quoad liceret, populi ad partes daret,
Cic. Agr. 2, 7, 19.
II.
Transf. When licet introduces a subordinate proposition, which makes a concession, without abandoning the main proposition, it is used as a conjunction corresponding to quamvis, quamquam, etsi. In late Latin it is, like these, connected with the indicative, and in the class. per. it is not unfreq. opposed to tamen and certe in the main proposition; even if, although, notwithstanding.
A.
With subj. (class.):
quoniam quidem semel suscepi, licet hercules undique omnes mihi minae et terrores periculaque impendeant omnia, succurram atque subibo,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 11, 31:
improbitas, licet adversario molesta sit, judici invisa est,
Quint. 6, 4, 15: in comoedia maxime claudamus: licet Varro Musas Plautino dicat sermone locuturas fuisse, si Latine loqui vellent;
licet, etc.,
id. 10, 1, 99:
vita brevis est, licet supra mille annos exeat,
Sen. Brev. Vit. 6:
licet ingens janitor... exsanguis terreat umbras,
Verg. A. 6, 400. —With part. for subj.:
isque, licet caeli regione remotos, mente deos adiit,
Ov. M. 15, 62.—With a corresp. tamen:
licet laudem Fortunam, tamen, ut ne Salutem culpem,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 28:
licet saepius tibi hujus generis litteras mittam... sed tamen, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 13, 27, 1:
licet tibi significarim, ut ad me venires, tamen, etc.,
id. Att. 3, 12, 3; Quint. 2, 2, 8; 8, 3, 69:
licet ergo non sint confirmati testamento, a me tamen, ut confirmati, observabuntur,
Plin. Ep. 2, 16, 3; Quint. 7 praef. § 2: constet illi licet fides et benevolentia, tranquillitas tamen, etc., Sen. Tranq. Anim. 7, 6.—With ellips. of subj.:
immatura licet, tamen huc non noxia veni (sc. venias),
Prop. 5, 11, 17.—With a corresp. certe:
licet enim haec quivis arbitratu suo reprehendat... certe levior reprehensio est,
Cic. Ac. 2, 32, 102.—
B.
With indic. (post-class.):
licet inter gesta et facta videtur quaedam esse subtilis differentia, attamen, etc.,
Dig. 50, 16, 58; 2, 15, 8, § 25:
licet directae libertates deficiunt, attamen, etc.,
ib. 29, 7, 2: obduxi licet arma, sum Priapus, Poëta ap. Anth. Lat. 5, 218; Macr. S. 1, 11; App. M. 2, p. 117, 25.—
C.
As an adv. with adj. or part., although (post-class.):
licet contumacissimum, tamen efficacissimum, etc.,
Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 8, 1:
miles, licet membris vigentibus firmus, se solum circumspicit,
Amm. 14, 10, 12; 17, 12, 11; Claud. Mam. Paneg. Max. 1.—Hence,
1.
lĭcens, entis, P. a., free, unrestrained, uncurbed, bold, forward, presumptuous, licentious.
A.
Of persons (only poet. and in post-class. prose):
quam audaces et quam licentes sumus qui, etc.,
Gell. 15, 9, 4:
unde licens Fabius sacra Lupercus habet,
Prop. 4, 1, 26:
turba licens, Naides improbae,
Sen. Hippol. 777.—
B.
Of inanim. and abstr. things (once in Cic.; elsewh. only poet. and in post-Aug. prose):
licentior dithyrambus,
Cic. de Or. 3, 48, 185:
hic tibi multa licet sermone licentia tecto Dicere,
Ov. A. A. 1, 569:
joci,
Stat. S. 1, 6, 93:
licentior epistula, Plin. N. H. prooem. § 1: imperium,
Val. Max. 6, 4, 2:
vita,
id. 9, 1, 3. —Hence, adv.: lĭcenter, freely, according to one's own pleasure or fancy; and, in a bad sense, without restraint, boldly, impudently, licentiously (class.):
at quam licenter!
Cic. N. D. 1, 39, 109:
ut ingredi libere, non ut licenter videatur errare,
id. Or. 23, 77:
Graeci licenter multa,
Quint. 1, 8, 6:
aliquid facere,
Liv. 26, 10.— Comp.:
(servos) licentius, liberius, familiarius cum domina vivere,
Cic. Cael. 23, 57:
Romanos, remoto metu, laxius licentiusque futuros,
more remiss in their discipline, Sall. J. 87 fin.:
gerere res communes,
id. ib. 108:
ausi aliquid,
Quint. 2, 4, 14:
si quid licentius dixerint,
id. 1, 2, 7:
translata,
id. 8, 3, 37; 12, 10, 50:
Liberum et Cererem pro vino et pane licentius, quam ut fori severitas ferat,
id. 8, 6, 24; Tac. A. 6, 13.—
2.
lĭcĭtus, a, um, P. a., permitted, allowed, allowable, lawful ( poet. and post-Aug. for permissus, honestus):
sermo,
Verg. A. 8, 468:
torus,
Petr. 34, 8:
acies,
Stat. Th. 11, 123:
negotiatio,
Dig. 37, 14, 2:
contractus,
ib. 50, 14, 3.—In plur. as subst.: lĭcĭta, ōrum, n., things that are lawful:
ipse per licita atque illicita foedatus,
Tac. A. 15, 37.—Hence, adv., in two forms: lĭcĭtē and lĭcĭtō, rightfully, lawfully (post-class. for juste, honeste, legitime).—Form licite, Dig. 30, 114, § 5.—
Form licito,
Sol. 11, 8; Cod. Th. 11, 8, 3.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > licet
7 licita

lĭcet, cŭit and cĭtum est, 2 (old form, licessit for licuerit, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 13; imp. liceto, Lex ap. Inscr. Grut. 202, 508 al.), v. n. and impers. [root lic-; Gr. lip-; v. 1. liceo], it is lawful, it is allowed or permitted; one may or can, one is at liberty to do so and so; constr. with neutr. of the demonstr. or rel. pron., with inf. or a subject-clause, with or without a dat., or dat. and inf., with ut or (more freq.) with the simple subj., or entirely absol.
(α).
With neutr. of the demonstr. or rel. pron. as a subject, with or without a dat.:
licere id dicimus, quod legibus, quod more majorum institutisque conceditur. Neque enim quod quisque potest, id ei licet,
Cic. Phil. 13, 6, 14:
cui facile persuasi, mihi id, quod rogaret, ne licere quidem, non modo non lubere,
id. Att. 14, 19, 4:
quid deceat vos, non quantum liceat vobis, spectare debetis,
id. Rab. Post. 5, 11; cf.:
si hominibus tantum licere judicas, quantum possunt: vide, ne, etc.,
id. Phil. 13, 7, 15:
si illud non licet, Saltem hoc licebit,
Ter. Eun. 4, 2, 12: neque idem ubique aut licet aut decorum est, Quint. 5, 10, 40:
quod in foro non expedit, illic nec liceat,
id. 9, 2, 67:
sin et poterit Naevius id quod lubet et ei lubebit, quod non licet, quid agendum est?
Cic. Quint. 30, 94:
nihil, quod per leges liceret,
id. Mil. 16, 43:
cui tantum de te licuit?
Verg. A. 6, 502; Anthol. Lat. 1, 172, 150:
cui tantum fata licere In generum voluere tuum,
Luc. 9, 1025; cf.:
tantumque licere horruit,
Sil. 14, 670.—Rarely in plur.:
cum in servum omnia liceant, est, etc.,
Sen. Clem. 1, 18, 2.—
(β).
With inf. or a subject-clause, with or without a dat.: neque terram inicere, neque cruenta Convestire corpora mihi licuit, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Trag. v. 168 Vahl.):
licet nemini contra patriam ducere exercitum,
Cic. Phil. 13, 6, 14:
ut tibi id facere liceat,
id. Rep. 1, 6, 10:
M. Catoni licuit Tusculi se in otio delectare,
id. ib. 1, 1, 1:
sceleris crimine liceat Cn. Pompeio mortuo, liceat multis aliis carere,
id. Lig. 6, 18; Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 3; Cic. Att. 2, 1, 5:
quaerere, qui licuerit aedificare navem senatori,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 18, § 45:
meamet facta mihi dicere licet,
Sall. J. 85, 24.—Without a dat.:
introire in aedes numquam licitum est,
Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 70:
impune optare istuc licet,
Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 14:
modo liceat vivere,
id. Heaut. 5, 2, 28:
licetne scire ex te?
id. Hec. 5, 4, 33:
hic subitam rerum commutationem videre licuit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 27, 1; 3, 96, 4:
si facere omnino non licebit,
Cic. Phil. 13, 6, 14:
licet ora ipsa cernere iratorum,
id. Off. 1, 29, 102; cf. id. Div. 1, 41, 91:
licet hoc videre,
id. de Or. 3, 25, 99; id. Div. 1, 7, 13; id. Inv. 1, 15, 21; 2, 23, 71; 2, 9, 29:
veretur ne non liceat tenere hereditatem,
id. Att. 13, 48, 1:
licetne extra ordinem in provocantem hostem pugnare?
Liv. 23, 47, 1:
poscere ut perculsis instare liceat,
id. 2, 65, 2. —With inf. pass. (cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 660 sq.):
intellegi jam licet, nullum fore imperium,
Cic. Rep. 1, 38, 60:
idque e pontificio jure intellegi licet,
id. Tusc. 1, 12, 27; cf.:
his cognosci licuit, quantum, etc.,
Caes. B. C. 3, 28; Cic. Off. 1, 7, 20:
evocari ex insula Cyprios non licet,
id. Att. 5, 21, 6:
in senatu dici nihil liceat,
id. ib. 3, 12, 1:
coöptari sacerdotem licebat,
id. Fam. 3, 10, 9:
in eum ordinem coöptari licet,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 49, § 120:
id primum in poëtis cerni licet,
id. de Or. 3, 7, 27; id. Ac. 1, 4, 17.—The noun of the subject-clause is regularly in the acc.:
licet me id scire quid sit?
Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 14:
non licet hominem esse, etc.,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 53:
si licet me latere,
id. ib. 4, 2, 5:
hocine me miserum non licere meo modo ingenium frui!
id. ib. 2, 4, 21; cf.:
eodem ut jure uti senem Liceat, id. Hec. prol. alt. 3: non licet me isto tanto bono uti,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 59, § 154:
cum non liceret Romae quemquam esse, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 2, 41, §
100: ex eis locis, in quibus te habere nihil licet,
id. ib. 2, 5, 18, §
45: quare licet etiam mortalem esse animum judicantem aeterna moliri,
id. Tusc. 1, 38, 91:
cur his per te frui libertate sua, cur denique esse liberos non licet?
id. Fl. 29, 71 B. and K. (al. liberis; v. infra).—So with esse:
liceat esse miseros,
Cic. Lig. 6, 18; cf.:
medios esse jam non licebit,
id. Att. 10, 8, 4; id. Tusc. 5, 15, 44; 1, 38, 91 Klotz N. cr.; also with fieri:
ut eum liceat ante tempus consulem fieri,
Auct. Her. 3, 2, 2:
ut jam liceat una comprehensione omnia complecti non dubitantemque dicere, etc.,
Cic. Fin. 5, 9, 26:
haec praescripta servantem licet magnifice vivere,
id. Off. 1, 26, 92:
licet tamen opera prodesse multis, beneficia petentem, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 19, 67.—So with acc. with a subject-inf., esse or fieri, even when licet is accompanied by the dat.:
si civi Romano licet esse Gaditanum,
Cic. Balb. 12, 29:
potest incidere quaestio, An huic esse procuratorem liceat?
Quint. 7, 1, 19:
procuratorem tibi esse non licuit,
id. 4, 4, 6 Zumpt N. cr.:
mihi non licet esse piam,
Ov. H. 14, 64: is erat annus, quo per leges ei consulem fieri liceret Caes. B. C. 3, 1 Oud. N. cr. —But more freq., in this case, there is an attraction of the predicate-noun to the dative dependent on licet.—Hence,
(γ).
Licet alicui with inf., esp. with esse:
per hanc tibi cenam incenato esse hodie licet,
Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 31:
per hanc curam quieto tibi licet esse,
id. Ep. 3, 2, 2:
licuit esse otioso Themistocli,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 15, 33; cf.:
ut tibi abesse liceat, et esse otioso,
id. Att. 9, 2, A, 1: quare [p. 1063] judici mihi non esse liceat, id. Rab. Post. 7, 17:
ut iis ingratis esse non liceat,
id. Off. 2, 18, 63:
quo in genere mihi neglegenti esse non licet,
id. Att. 1, 17, 6:
cur iis per te frui libertate sua, cur denique esse liberis non licet?
id. Fl. 29, 71 (B. and K. liberos; v. supra):
quibus otiosis ne in communi quidem otio liceat esse,
id. Cael. 1, 1:
quibus licet jam esse fortunatissimis,
Caes. B. G. 6, 35, 8:
illis timidis et ignavis licet esse,
Liv. 21, 44, 3.—With other verbs than esse:
ut sibi per te liceat innocenti vitam in egestate degere,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 49, 144:
cum postulasset... ut sibi triumphanti urbem invehi liceret,
Liv. 38, 44 fin. —
Very rarely, in this construction, the dative with licet is wanting, and is to be supplied from the connection: atqui licet esse beatis (sc. iis),
Hor. S. 1, 1, 19:
licet eminus esse Fortibus,
Ov. M. 8, 405:
Hannibal precatur deos ut incolumi cedere atque abire liceat,
Liv. 26, 41, 16:
sibi vitam filiae suā cariorem fuisse, si liberae ac pudicae vivere licitum fuisset,
id. 3, 50, 6. Cf. on this and the preced. construction, Krüger, Untersuchungen, vol. iii. p. 359 sq.; Ruddim. 2, p. 15; Zumpt, Gram. § 601; Madv. Gram. § 393, c. and obs. 1.—
(δ).
With ut, and more freq. with the simple subj.:
neque jam mihi licet neque est integrum, ut, etc.,
Cic. Mur. 4, 8:
facto nunc laedat licet,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 53:
mea quidem causa salvos sis licet,
id. Rud. 1, 2, 51:
ludas licet,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 33:
fremant omnes licet,
Cic. de Or. 1, 44, 195:
sed omnia licet concurrant,
id. Att. 14, 4, 2:
ex qua licet pauca degustes,
id. ib. 1, 16, 8:
vel ipsi hoc dicas licet,
id. ib. 5, 1, 4:
quamvis licet insectemur istos, metuo ne soli philosophi sint,
id. Tusc. 4, 24, 53; cf. id. Leg. 3, 10, 24; id. N. D. 3, 36, 88:
sequatur Hermagoram licebit,
id. Inv. 1, 51, 97; id. Rosc. Am. 17, 49:
sis pecore et multa dives tellure licebit,
Hor. Epod. 15, 19:
detrahat auctori multum fortuna licebit,
Ov. Tr. 5, 14, 3; Verg. A. 6, 400. Cf. also under II. a.—
(ε).
As a v. impers. absol., with or without dat.:
immo, aliis si licet, tibi non licet,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 15, 49:
cum licitum est ei,
id. And. 2, 6, 12:
nec crederem mihi impunius Licere,
id. Heaut. 3, 2, 50:
quod profecto faciam, si mihi per ejusdem amicitiam licebit,
Cic. Fam. 1, 8, 3: Ph. Sed quaeso, hominem ut jubeas arcessi. He. Licet, that may be or may be done, I have no objection, Plaut. Capt. 5, 1, 29:
si per vos licet,
id. As. prol. 12:
id quod postea, si per vos, judices, licitum erit, aperietur,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 44, 127:
dum per aetatem licet,
Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 28:
fruare, dum licet,
id. Heaut. 2, 3, 104; cf.:
dum licet, loquimini mecum,
id. Phorm. 3, 3, 16:
sic ut quimus, aiunt, quando, ut volumus, non licet,
id. And. 4, 5, 10:
ut id, quoad posset, quod fas esset, quoad liceret, populi ad partes daret,
Cic. Agr. 2, 7, 19.
II.
Transf. When licet introduces a subordinate proposition, which makes a concession, without abandoning the main proposition, it is used as a conjunction corresponding to quamvis, quamquam, etsi. In late Latin it is, like these, connected with the indicative, and in the class. per. it is not unfreq. opposed to tamen and certe in the main proposition; even if, although, notwithstanding.
A.
With subj. (class.):
quoniam quidem semel suscepi, licet hercules undique omnes mihi minae et terrores periculaque impendeant omnia, succurram atque subibo,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 11, 31:
improbitas, licet adversario molesta sit, judici invisa est,
Quint. 6, 4, 15: in comoedia maxime claudamus: licet Varro Musas Plautino dicat sermone locuturas fuisse, si Latine loqui vellent;
licet, etc.,
id. 10, 1, 99:
vita brevis est, licet supra mille annos exeat,
Sen. Brev. Vit. 6:
licet ingens janitor... exsanguis terreat umbras,
Verg. A. 6, 400. —With part. for subj.:
isque, licet caeli regione remotos, mente deos adiit,
Ov. M. 15, 62.—With a corresp. tamen:
licet laudem Fortunam, tamen, ut ne Salutem culpem,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 28:
licet saepius tibi hujus generis litteras mittam... sed tamen, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 13, 27, 1:
licet tibi significarim, ut ad me venires, tamen, etc.,
id. Att. 3, 12, 3; Quint. 2, 2, 8; 8, 3, 69:
licet ergo non sint confirmati testamento, a me tamen, ut confirmati, observabuntur,
Plin. Ep. 2, 16, 3; Quint. 7 praef. § 2: constet illi licet fides et benevolentia, tranquillitas tamen, etc., Sen. Tranq. Anim. 7, 6.—With ellips. of subj.:
immatura licet, tamen huc non noxia veni (sc. venias),
Prop. 5, 11, 17.—With a corresp. certe:
licet enim haec quivis arbitratu suo reprehendat... certe levior reprehensio est,
Cic. Ac. 2, 32, 102.—
B.
With indic. (post-class.):
licet inter gesta et facta videtur quaedam esse subtilis differentia, attamen, etc.,
Dig. 50, 16, 58; 2, 15, 8, § 25:
licet directae libertates deficiunt, attamen, etc.,
ib. 29, 7, 2: obduxi licet arma, sum Priapus, Poëta ap. Anth. Lat. 5, 218; Macr. S. 1, 11; App. M. 2, p. 117, 25.—
C.
As an adv. with adj. or part., although (post-class.):
licet contumacissimum, tamen efficacissimum, etc.,
Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 8, 1:
miles, licet membris vigentibus firmus, se solum circumspicit,
Amm. 14, 10, 12; 17, 12, 11; Claud. Mam. Paneg. Max. 1.—Hence,
1.
lĭcens, entis, P. a., free, unrestrained, uncurbed, bold, forward, presumptuous, licentious.
A.
Of persons (only poet. and in post-class. prose):
quam audaces et quam licentes sumus qui, etc.,
Gell. 15, 9, 4:
unde licens Fabius sacra Lupercus habet,
Prop. 4, 1, 26:
turba licens, Naides improbae,
Sen. Hippol. 777.—
B.
Of inanim. and abstr. things (once in Cic.; elsewh. only poet. and in post-Aug. prose):
licentior dithyrambus,
Cic. de Or. 3, 48, 185:
hic tibi multa licet sermone licentia tecto Dicere,
Ov. A. A. 1, 569:
joci,
Stat. S. 1, 6, 93:
licentior epistula, Plin. N. H. prooem. § 1: imperium,
Val. Max. 6, 4, 2:
vita,
id. 9, 1, 3. —Hence, adv.: lĭcenter, freely, according to one's own pleasure or fancy; and, in a bad sense, without restraint, boldly, impudently, licentiously (class.):
at quam licenter!
Cic. N. D. 1, 39, 109:
ut ingredi libere, non ut licenter videatur errare,
id. Or. 23, 77:
Graeci licenter multa,
Quint. 1, 8, 6:
aliquid facere,
Liv. 26, 10.— Comp.:
(servos) licentius, liberius, familiarius cum domina vivere,
Cic. Cael. 23, 57:
Romanos, remoto metu, laxius licentiusque futuros,
more remiss in their discipline, Sall. J. 87 fin.:
gerere res communes,
id. ib. 108:
ausi aliquid,
Quint. 2, 4, 14:
si quid licentius dixerint,
id. 1, 2, 7:
translata,
id. 8, 3, 37; 12, 10, 50:
Liberum et Cererem pro vino et pane licentius, quam ut fori severitas ferat,
id. 8, 6, 24; Tac. A. 6, 13.—
2.
lĭcĭtus, a, um, P. a., permitted, allowed, allowable, lawful ( poet. and post-Aug. for permissus, honestus):
sermo,
Verg. A. 8, 468:
torus,
Petr. 34, 8:
acies,
Stat. Th. 11, 123:
negotiatio,
Dig. 37, 14, 2:
contractus,
ib. 50, 14, 3.—In plur. as subst.: lĭcĭta, ōrum, n., things that are lawful:
ipse per licita atque illicita foedatus,
Tac. A. 15, 37.—Hence, adv., in two forms: lĭcĭtē and lĭcĭtō, rightfully, lawfully (post-class. for juste, honeste, legitime).—Form licite, Dig. 30, 114, § 5.—
Form licito,
Sol. 11, 8; Cod. Th. 11, 8, 3.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > licita
8 licito

lĭcet, cŭit and cĭtum est, 2 (old form, licessit for licuerit, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 13; imp. liceto, Lex ap. Inscr. Grut. 202, 508 al.), v. n. and impers. [root lic-; Gr. lip-; v. 1. liceo], it is lawful, it is allowed or permitted; one may or can, one is at liberty to do so and so; constr. with neutr. of the demonstr. or rel. pron., with inf. or a subject-clause, with or without a dat., or dat. and inf., with ut or (more freq.) with the simple subj., or entirely absol.
(α).
With neutr. of the demonstr. or rel. pron. as a subject, with or without a dat.:
licere id dicimus, quod legibus, quod more majorum institutisque conceditur. Neque enim quod quisque potest, id ei licet,
Cic. Phil. 13, 6, 14:
cui facile persuasi, mihi id, quod rogaret, ne licere quidem, non modo non lubere,
id. Att. 14, 19, 4:
quid deceat vos, non quantum liceat vobis, spectare debetis,
id. Rab. Post. 5, 11; cf.:
si hominibus tantum licere judicas, quantum possunt: vide, ne, etc.,
id. Phil. 13, 7, 15:
si illud non licet, Saltem hoc licebit,
Ter. Eun. 4, 2, 12: neque idem ubique aut licet aut decorum est, Quint. 5, 10, 40:
quod in foro non expedit, illic nec liceat,
id. 9, 2, 67:
sin et poterit Naevius id quod lubet et ei lubebit, quod non licet, quid agendum est?
Cic. Quint. 30, 94:
nihil, quod per leges liceret,
id. Mil. 16, 43:
cui tantum de te licuit?
Verg. A. 6, 502; Anthol. Lat. 1, 172, 150:
cui tantum fata licere In generum voluere tuum,
Luc. 9, 1025; cf.:
tantumque licere horruit,
Sil. 14, 670.—Rarely in plur.:
cum in servum omnia liceant, est, etc.,
Sen. Clem. 1, 18, 2.—
(β).
With inf. or a subject-clause, with or without a dat.: neque terram inicere, neque cruenta Convestire corpora mihi licuit, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Trag. v. 168 Vahl.):
licet nemini contra patriam ducere exercitum,
Cic. Phil. 13, 6, 14:
ut tibi id facere liceat,
id. Rep. 1, 6, 10:
M. Catoni licuit Tusculi se in otio delectare,
id. ib. 1, 1, 1:
sceleris crimine liceat Cn. Pompeio mortuo, liceat multis aliis carere,
id. Lig. 6, 18; Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 3; Cic. Att. 2, 1, 5:
quaerere, qui licuerit aedificare navem senatori,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 18, § 45:
meamet facta mihi dicere licet,
Sall. J. 85, 24.—Without a dat.:
introire in aedes numquam licitum est,
Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 70:
impune optare istuc licet,
Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 14:
modo liceat vivere,
id. Heaut. 5, 2, 28:
licetne scire ex te?
id. Hec. 5, 4, 33:
hic subitam rerum commutationem videre licuit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 27, 1; 3, 96, 4:
si facere omnino non licebit,
Cic. Phil. 13, 6, 14:
licet ora ipsa cernere iratorum,
id. Off. 1, 29, 102; cf. id. Div. 1, 41, 91:
licet hoc videre,
id. de Or. 3, 25, 99; id. Div. 1, 7, 13; id. Inv. 1, 15, 21; 2, 23, 71; 2, 9, 29:
veretur ne non liceat tenere hereditatem,
id. Att. 13, 48, 1:
licetne extra ordinem in provocantem hostem pugnare?
Liv. 23, 47, 1:
poscere ut perculsis instare liceat,
id. 2, 65, 2. —With inf. pass. (cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 660 sq.):
intellegi jam licet, nullum fore imperium,
Cic. Rep. 1, 38, 60:
idque e pontificio jure intellegi licet,
id. Tusc. 1, 12, 27; cf.:
his cognosci licuit, quantum, etc.,
Caes. B. C. 3, 28; Cic. Off. 1, 7, 20:
evocari ex insula Cyprios non licet,
id. Att. 5, 21, 6:
in senatu dici nihil liceat,
id. ib. 3, 12, 1:
coöptari sacerdotem licebat,
id. Fam. 3, 10, 9:
in eum ordinem coöptari licet,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 49, § 120:
id primum in poëtis cerni licet,
id. de Or. 3, 7, 27; id. Ac. 1, 4, 17.—The noun of the subject-clause is regularly in the acc.:
licet me id scire quid sit?
Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 14:
non licet hominem esse, etc.,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 53:
si licet me latere,
id. ib. 4, 2, 5:
hocine me miserum non licere meo modo ingenium frui!
id. ib. 2, 4, 21; cf.:
eodem ut jure uti senem Liceat, id. Hec. prol. alt. 3: non licet me isto tanto bono uti,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 59, § 154:
cum non liceret Romae quemquam esse, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 2, 41, §
100: ex eis locis, in quibus te habere nihil licet,
id. ib. 2, 5, 18, §
45: quare licet etiam mortalem esse animum judicantem aeterna moliri,
id. Tusc. 1, 38, 91:
cur his per te frui libertate sua, cur denique esse liberos non licet?
id. Fl. 29, 71 B. and K. (al. liberis; v. infra).—So with esse:
liceat esse miseros,
Cic. Lig. 6, 18; cf.:
medios esse jam non licebit,
id. Att. 10, 8, 4; id. Tusc. 5, 15, 44; 1, 38, 91 Klotz N. cr.; also with fieri:
ut eum liceat ante tempus consulem fieri,
Auct. Her. 3, 2, 2:
ut jam liceat una comprehensione omnia complecti non dubitantemque dicere, etc.,
Cic. Fin. 5, 9, 26:
haec praescripta servantem licet magnifice vivere,
id. Off. 1, 26, 92:
licet tamen opera prodesse multis, beneficia petentem, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 19, 67.—So with acc. with a subject-inf., esse or fieri, even when licet is accompanied by the dat.:
si civi Romano licet esse Gaditanum,
Cic. Balb. 12, 29:
potest incidere quaestio, An huic esse procuratorem liceat?
Quint. 7, 1, 19:
procuratorem tibi esse non licuit,
id. 4, 4, 6 Zumpt N. cr.:
mihi non licet esse piam,
Ov. H. 14, 64: is erat annus, quo per leges ei consulem fieri liceret Caes. B. C. 3, 1 Oud. N. cr. —But more freq., in this case, there is an attraction of the predicate-noun to the dative dependent on licet.—Hence,
(γ).
Licet alicui with inf., esp. with esse:
per hanc tibi cenam incenato esse hodie licet,
Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 31:
per hanc curam quieto tibi licet esse,
id. Ep. 3, 2, 2:
licuit esse otioso Themistocli,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 15, 33; cf.:
ut tibi abesse liceat, et esse otioso,
id. Att. 9, 2, A, 1: quare [p. 1063] judici mihi non esse liceat, id. Rab. Post. 7, 17:
ut iis ingratis esse non liceat,
id. Off. 2, 18, 63:
quo in genere mihi neglegenti esse non licet,
id. Att. 1, 17, 6:
cur iis per te frui libertate sua, cur denique esse liberis non licet?
id. Fl. 29, 71 (B. and K. liberos; v. supra):
quibus otiosis ne in communi quidem otio liceat esse,
id. Cael. 1, 1:
quibus licet jam esse fortunatissimis,
Caes. B. G. 6, 35, 8:
illis timidis et ignavis licet esse,
Liv. 21, 44, 3.—With other verbs than esse:
ut sibi per te liceat innocenti vitam in egestate degere,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 49, 144:
cum postulasset... ut sibi triumphanti urbem invehi liceret,
Liv. 38, 44 fin. —
Very rarely, in this construction, the dative with licet is wanting, and is to be supplied from the connection: atqui licet esse beatis (sc. iis),
Hor. S. 1, 1, 19:
licet eminus esse Fortibus,
Ov. M. 8, 405:
Hannibal precatur deos ut incolumi cedere atque abire liceat,
Liv. 26, 41, 16:
sibi vitam filiae suā cariorem fuisse, si liberae ac pudicae vivere licitum fuisset,
id. 3, 50, 6. Cf. on this and the preced. construction, Krüger, Untersuchungen, vol. iii. p. 359 sq.; Ruddim. 2, p. 15; Zumpt, Gram. § 601; Madv. Gram. § 393, c. and obs. 1.—
(δ).
With ut, and more freq. with the simple subj.:
neque jam mihi licet neque est integrum, ut, etc.,
Cic. Mur. 4, 8:
facto nunc laedat licet,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 53:
mea quidem causa salvos sis licet,
id. Rud. 1, 2, 51:
ludas licet,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 33:
fremant omnes licet,
Cic. de Or. 1, 44, 195:
sed omnia licet concurrant,
id. Att. 14, 4, 2:
ex qua licet pauca degustes,
id. ib. 1, 16, 8:
vel ipsi hoc dicas licet,
id. ib. 5, 1, 4:
quamvis licet insectemur istos, metuo ne soli philosophi sint,
id. Tusc. 4, 24, 53; cf. id. Leg. 3, 10, 24; id. N. D. 3, 36, 88:
sequatur Hermagoram licebit,
id. Inv. 1, 51, 97; id. Rosc. Am. 17, 49:
sis pecore et multa dives tellure licebit,
Hor. Epod. 15, 19:
detrahat auctori multum fortuna licebit,
Ov. Tr. 5, 14, 3; Verg. A. 6, 400. Cf. also under II. a.—
(ε).
As a v. impers. absol., with or without dat.:
immo, aliis si licet, tibi non licet,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 15, 49:
cum licitum est ei,
id. And. 2, 6, 12:
nec crederem mihi impunius Licere,
id. Heaut. 3, 2, 50:
quod profecto faciam, si mihi per ejusdem amicitiam licebit,
Cic. Fam. 1, 8, 3: Ph. Sed quaeso, hominem ut jubeas arcessi. He. Licet, that may be or may be done, I have no objection, Plaut. Capt. 5, 1, 29:
si per vos licet,
id. As. prol. 12:
id quod postea, si per vos, judices, licitum erit, aperietur,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 44, 127:
dum per aetatem licet,
Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 28:
fruare, dum licet,
id. Heaut. 2, 3, 104; cf.:
dum licet, loquimini mecum,
id. Phorm. 3, 3, 16:
sic ut quimus, aiunt, quando, ut volumus, non licet,
id. And. 4, 5, 10:
ut id, quoad posset, quod fas esset, quoad liceret, populi ad partes daret,
Cic. Agr. 2, 7, 19.
II.
Transf. When licet introduces a subordinate proposition, which makes a concession, without abandoning the main proposition, it is used as a conjunction corresponding to quamvis, quamquam, etsi. In late Latin it is, like these, connected with the indicative, and in the class. per. it is not unfreq. opposed to tamen and certe in the main proposition; even if, although, notwithstanding.
A.
With subj. (class.):
quoniam quidem semel suscepi, licet hercules undique omnes mihi minae et terrores periculaque impendeant omnia, succurram atque subibo,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 11, 31:
improbitas, licet adversario molesta sit, judici invisa est,
Quint. 6, 4, 15: in comoedia maxime claudamus: licet Varro Musas Plautino dicat sermone locuturas fuisse, si Latine loqui vellent;
licet, etc.,
id. 10, 1, 99:
vita brevis est, licet supra mille annos exeat,
Sen. Brev. Vit. 6:
licet ingens janitor... exsanguis terreat umbras,
Verg. A. 6, 400. —With part. for subj.:
isque, licet caeli regione remotos, mente deos adiit,
Ov. M. 15, 62.—With a corresp. tamen:
licet laudem Fortunam, tamen, ut ne Salutem culpem,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 28:
licet saepius tibi hujus generis litteras mittam... sed tamen, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 13, 27, 1:
licet tibi significarim, ut ad me venires, tamen, etc.,
id. Att. 3, 12, 3; Quint. 2, 2, 8; 8, 3, 69:
licet ergo non sint confirmati testamento, a me tamen, ut confirmati, observabuntur,
Plin. Ep. 2, 16, 3; Quint. 7 praef. § 2: constet illi licet fides et benevolentia, tranquillitas tamen, etc., Sen. Tranq. Anim. 7, 6.—With ellips. of subj.:
immatura licet, tamen huc non noxia veni (sc. venias),
Prop. 5, 11, 17.—With a corresp. certe:
licet enim haec quivis arbitratu suo reprehendat... certe levior reprehensio est,
Cic. Ac. 2, 32, 102.—
B.
With indic. (post-class.):
licet inter gesta et facta videtur quaedam esse subtilis differentia, attamen, etc.,
Dig. 50, 16, 58; 2, 15, 8, § 25:
licet directae libertates deficiunt, attamen, etc.,
ib. 29, 7, 2: obduxi licet arma, sum Priapus, Poëta ap. Anth. Lat. 5, 218; Macr. S. 1, 11; App. M. 2, p. 117, 25.—
C.
As an adv. with adj. or part., although (post-class.):
licet contumacissimum, tamen efficacissimum, etc.,
Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 8, 1:
miles, licet membris vigentibus firmus, se solum circumspicit,
Amm. 14, 10, 12; 17, 12, 11; Claud. Mam. Paneg. Max. 1.—Hence,
1.
lĭcens, entis, P. a., free, unrestrained, uncurbed, bold, forward, presumptuous, licentious.
A.
Of persons (only poet. and in post-class. prose):
quam audaces et quam licentes sumus qui, etc.,
Gell. 15, 9, 4:
unde licens Fabius sacra Lupercus habet,
Prop. 4, 1, 26:
turba licens, Naides improbae,
Sen. Hippol. 777.—
B.
Of inanim. and abstr. things (once in Cic.; elsewh. only poet. and in post-Aug. prose):
licentior dithyrambus,
Cic. de Or. 3, 48, 185:
hic tibi multa licet sermone licentia tecto Dicere,
Ov. A. A. 1, 569:
joci,
Stat. S. 1, 6, 93:
licentior epistula, Plin. N. H. prooem. § 1: imperium,
Val. Max. 6, 4, 2:
vita,
id. 9, 1, 3. —Hence, adv.: lĭcenter, freely, according to one's own pleasure or fancy; and, in a bad sense, without restraint, boldly, impudently, licentiously (class.):
at quam licenter!
Cic. N. D. 1, 39, 109:
ut ingredi libere, non ut licenter videatur errare,
id. Or. 23, 77:
Graeci licenter multa,
Quint. 1, 8, 6:
aliquid facere,
Liv. 26, 10.— Comp.:
(servos) licentius, liberius, familiarius cum domina vivere,
Cic. Cael. 23, 57:
Romanos, remoto metu, laxius licentiusque futuros,
more remiss in their discipline, Sall. J. 87 fin.:
gerere res communes,
id. ib. 108:
ausi aliquid,
Quint. 2, 4, 14:
si quid licentius dixerint,
id. 1, 2, 7:
translata,
id. 8, 3, 37; 12, 10, 50:
Liberum et Cererem pro vino et pane licentius, quam ut fori severitas ferat,
id. 8, 6, 24; Tac. A. 6, 13.—
2.
lĭcĭtus, a, um, P. a., permitted, allowed, allowable, lawful ( poet. and post-Aug. for permissus, honestus):
sermo,
Verg. A. 8, 468:
torus,
Petr. 34, 8:
acies,
Stat. Th. 11, 123:
negotiatio,
Dig. 37, 14, 2:
contractus,
ib. 50, 14, 3.—In plur. as subst.: lĭcĭta, ōrum, n., things that are lawful:
ipse per licita atque illicita foedatus,
Tac. A. 15, 37.—Hence, adv., in two forms: lĭcĭtē and lĭcĭtō, rightfully, lawfully (post-class. for juste, honeste, legitime).—Form licite, Dig. 30, 114, § 5.—
Form licito,
Sol. 11, 8; Cod. Th. 11, 8, 3.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > licito
9 cado

cădo, cĕcĭdi, cāsum, 3 ( part. pres. gen. plur. cadentūm, Verg. A. 10, 674; 12, 410), v. n. [cf. Sanscr. çad-, to fall away].
I.
Lit.
A.
In an extended sense, to be driven or carried by one ' s weight from a higher to a lower point, to fall down, be precipitated, sink down, go down, sink, fall (so mostly poet.; in prose, in place of it, the compounds decĭdo, occĭdo, excĭdo, etc.; cf. also ruo, labor;
opp. surgo, sto): tum arbores in te cadent,
Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 25: (aves) praecipites cadunt in terram aut in aquam, fall headlong to the earth or into the water, Lucr. 6, 745; cf. id. 6, 828;
imitated by Verg.: (apes) praecipites cadunt,
Verg. G. 4, 80:
nimbus, Ut picis e caelo demissum flumen, in undas Sic cadit, etc.,
Lucr. 6, 258:
cadit in terras vis flammea,
id. 2, 215; so with in, id. 2, 209; 4, 1282; 6, 1006; 6, 1125; Prop. 4 (5), 4, 64:
in patrios pedes,
Ov. F. 2, 832.—With a different meaning:
omnes plerumque cadunt in vulnus,
in the direction of, towards their wound, Lucr. 4, 1049; cf.:
prolapsa in vulnus moribunda cecidit,
Liv. 1, 58, 11:
cadit in vultus,
Ov. M. 5, 292:
in pectus,
id. ib. 4, 579.—Less freq. with ad:
ad terras,
Plin. 2, 97, 99, § 216:
ad terram,
Quint. 5, 10, 84.—The place from which is designated by ab, ex, de:
a summo cadere,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 15:
a mento cadit manus,
Ov. F. 3, 20:
aves ab alto,
Plin. 10, 38, 54, § 112:
ut cadat (avis) e regione loci,
Lucr. 6, 824:
ex arbore,
Plin. 17, 20, 34, § 148; Dig. 50, 16, 30, § 4; 18, 1, 80, § 2:
cecidisse de equo dicitur,
Cic. Clu. 62, 175:
cadere de equo,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 125 (for which Cæsar, Nepos, and Pliny employ decidere):
de manibus arma cecidissent,
Cic. Phil. 14, 7, 21; cf.:
de manibus civium delapsa arma ipsa ceciderunt,
id. Off. 1, 22, 77:
cadunt altis de montibus umbrae,
Verg. E. 1, 84:
de caelo,
Lucr. 5, 791; Ov. M. 2, 322:
de matre (i. e. nasci),
Claud. in Rufin. 1, 92.—With per:
per inane profundum,
Lucr. 2, 222:
per aquas,
id. 2, 230:
per salebras altaque saxa,
Mart. 11, 91; cf.:
imbre per indignas usque cadente genas,
Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 18.—With the adverb altius: altius atque cadant summotis nubibus imbres, and poured forth from a greater height, etc., Verg. E. 6, 38.—And absol.:
folia nunc cadunt,
Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 24; Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 12; Lucr. 6, 297:
ut pluere in multis regionibus et cadere imbres,
id. 6, 415:
cadens nix,
id. 3, 21; 3, 402:
velut si prolapsus cecidisset,
Liv. 1, 56, 12: quaeque ita concus [p. 259] sa est, ut jam casura putetur, Ov. P. 2, 3, 59:
cadentem Sustinuisse,
id. M. 8, 148:
saepius, of epileptics,
Plin. Val. 12, 58:
casuri, si leviter excutiantur, flosculi,
Quint. 12, 10, 73.—
2.
Esp.
a.
Of heavenly bodies, to decline, set (opp. orior), Ov. F. 1, 295:
oceani finem juxta solemque cadentem,
Verg. A. 4, 480; 8, 59; Tac. G. 45:
soli subjecta cadenti arva,
Avien. Descr. Orb. 273; cf. Tac. Agr. 12:
quā (nocte) tristis Orion cadit,
Hor. Epod. 10, 10:
Arcturus cadens,
id. C. 3, 1, 27.—
b.
To separate from something by falling, to fall off or away, fall out, to drop off, be shed, etc.:
nam tum dentes mihi cadebant primulum,
Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 57:
dentes cadere imperat aetas,
Lucr. 5, 671; Sen. Ep. 12, 3; 83, 3:
pueri qui primus ceciderit dens,
Plin. 28, 4, 9, § 41:
barba,
Verg. E. 1, 29:
quam multa in silvis autumni frigore primo Lapsa cadunt folia,
id. A. 6, 310; cf. Cat. 11, 22; Hor. A. P. 61:
lanigeris gregibus Sponte suā lanae cadunt,
Ov. M. 7, 541:
saetae,
id. ib. 14, 303:
quadrupedibus pilum cadere,
Plin. 11, 39, 94, § 231:
poma,
Ov. M. 7, 586:
cecidere manu quas legerat, herbae,
id. ib. 14, 350:
elapsae manibus cecidere tabellae,
id. ib. 9, 571:
et colus et fusus digitis cecidere remissis,
id. ib. 4, 229.—
c.
Of a stream, to fall, empty itself:
amnis Aretho cadit in sinum maris,
Liv. 38, 4, 3; 38, 13, 6; 44, 31, 4:
flumina in pontum cadent,
Sen. Med. 406:
flumina in Hebrum cadentia,
Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 50:
tandem in alterum amnem cadit,
Curt. 6, 4, 6.—
d.
Of dice, to be thrown or cast; to turn up:
illud, quod cecidit forte,
Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 23 sq.; Liv. 2, 12, 16.—
e.
Alicui (alicujus) ad pedes, to fall at one ' s feet in supplication, etc. (post-class. for abicio, proicio), Sen. Contr. 1, 1, 19; Eutr. 4, 7; Aug. Serm. 143, 4; Vulg. Joan. 11, 32 al.—
f.
Super collum allcujus, to embrace (late Lat.), Vulg. Luc. 15, 20.—
B.
In a more restricted sense.
1.
To fall, to fall down, drop, fall to, be precipitated, etc.; to sink down, to sink, settle (the usual class. signif. in prose and poetry):
cadere in plano,
Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 17 sq.:
deorsum,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 89:
uspiam,
Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 12:
Brutus, velut si prolapsus cecidisset,
Liv. 1, 56, 12; cf. id. 5, 21, 16; 1, 58, 12:
dum timent, ne aliquando cadant, semper jacent,
Quint. 8, 5, 32:
sinistrā manu sinum ad ima crura deduxit (Caesar), quo honestius caderet,
Suet. Caes. 82:
cadere supinus,
id. Aug. 43 fin.:
in pectus pronus,
Ov. M. 4, 579:
cadunt toti montes,
Lucr. 6, 546:
radicitus exturbata (pinus) prona cadit,
Cat. 64, 109:
concussae cadunt urbes,
Lucr. 5, 1236:
casura moenia Troum,
Ov. M. 13, 375; id. H. 13, 71:
multaque praeterea ceciderunt moenia magnis motibus in terris,
Lucr. 6, 588: languescunt omnia membra;
bracchia palpebraeque cadunt,
their arms and eyelids fall, id. 4, 953; 3, 596; so,
ceciderunt artus,
id. 3, 453:
sed tibi tamen oculi, voltus, verba cecidissent,
Cic. Dom. 52, 133; cf.:
oculos vigiliā fatigatos cadentesque in opere detineo,
Sen. Ep. 8, 1:
patriae cecidere manus,
Verg. A. 6, 33:
cur facunda parum decoro Inter verba cadit lingua silentio?
Hor. C. 4, 1, 36:
cecidere illis animique manusque,
Ov. M. 7, 347; Val. Fl. 1, 300; cf. II. F. infra.—
2.
In a pregn. signif. (as in most langg., to fall in battle, to die), to fall so as to be unable to rise, to fall dead, to fall, die (opp. vivere), Prop. 2 (3), 28, 42 (usu. of those who die in battle;
hence most freq. in the histt.): hostes crebri cadunt,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 79 sq.:
aut in acie cadendum fuit aut in aliquas insidias incidendum,
Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 3; Curt. 4, 1, 28; Ov. M. 7, 142:
ut cum dignitate potius cadamus quam cum ignominiā serviamus,
Cic. Phil. 3, 14, 35:
pauci de nostris cadunt,
Caes. B. G. 1, 15; id. B. C. 3, 53:
optimus quisque cadere aut sauciari,
Sall. J. 92, 8; so id. C. 60, 6; id. J. 54, 10; Nep. Paus. 1, 2; id. Thras. 2, 7; id. Dat. 1, 2; 6, 1; 8, 3; Liv. 10, 35, 15 and 19; 21, 7, 10; 23, 21, 7; 29, 14, 8; Tac. G. 33; Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 27; Ov. M. 7, 142:
per acies,
Tac. A. 1, 2:
pro patriā,
Quint. 2, 15, 29:
ante diem,
Verg. A. 4, 620:
bipenni,
Ov. M. 12, 611:
ense,
Val. Fl. 1, 812.—Not in battle:
inque pio cadit officio,
Ov. M. 6, 250.—With abl. of means or instrument:
suoque Marte (i. e. suā manu) cadunt,
Ov. M. 3, 123; cf. Tac. A. 3, 42 fin.:
suā manu cecidit,
fell by his own hand, id. ib. 15, 71:
exitu voluntario,
id. H. 1, 40:
muliebri fraude cadere,
id. A. 2, 71: cecidere justā Morte Centauri, cecidit tremendae Flamma Chimaerae, Hor. C. 4, 2, 14 sq.:
manu femineā,
Sen. Herc. Oet. 1179:
femineo Marte,
Ov. M. 12, 610.—With abl. of agent with ab:
torqueor, infesto ne vir ab hoste cadat,
should be slain by, Ov. H. 9, 36; so id. M. 5, 192; Suet. Oth. 5:
a centurione volneribus adversis tamquam in pugnā,
Tac. A. 16, 9.—And without ab:
barbarae postquam cecidere turmae Thessalo victore,
Hor. C. 2, 4, 9; imitated by Claudian, IV. Cons. Hon. 89; Grat. Cyn. 315.—
b.
Of victims, to be slain or offered, to be sacrificed, to fall ( poet.):
multa tibi ante aras nostrā cadet hostia dextrā,
Verg. A. 1, 334:
si tener pleno cadit haedus anno,
Hor. C. 3, 18, 5; Tib. 1, 1, 23; 4, 1, 15; Ov. M. 7, 162; 13, 615; id. F. 4, 653.—
3.
In mal. part., = succumbo, to yield to, Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 104; Tib. 4, 10, 2; Sen. Contr. 1, 3, 7.—
4.
Matre cadens, just born ( poet.), Val. Fl. 1, 355; cf. of the custom of laying the new-born child at the father's feet: tellure cadens. Stat. S. 1, 2, 209; 5, 5, 69.
II.
Trop.
A.
To come or fall under, to fall, to be subject or exposed to something (more rare than its compound incidere, but class.); constr. usually with sub or in, sometimes with ad:
sub sensus cadere nostros,
i. e. to be perceived by the senses, Lucr. 1, 448:
sub sensum,
Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 48: in cernendi sensum. id. Tim. 3:
sub oculos,
id. Or. 3, 9:
in conspectum,
to become visible, id. Tusc. 1, 22, 50:
sub aurium mensuram,
id. Or. 20, 67:
sponte suā (genus humanum) cecidit sub leges artaque jura,
subjected itself to law and the force of right, Lucr. 5, 1146; so id. 3, 848:
ad servitia,
Liv. 1, 40, 3:
utrorum ad regna,
Lucr. 3, 836; so,
sub imperium dicionemque Romanorum,
Cic. Font. 5, 12 (1, 2):
in potestatem unius,
id. Att. 8, 3, 2:
in cogitationem,
to suggest itself to the thoughts, id. N. D. 1, 9, 21:
in hominum disceptationem,
id. de Or. 2, 2, 5:
in deliberationem,
id. Off. 1, 3, 9:
in offensionem alicujus,
id. N. D. 1, 30, 85:
in morbum,
id. Tusc. 1, 32, 79:
in suspitionem alicujus,
Nep. Paus. 2, 6:
in calumniam,
Quint. 9, 4, 57:
abrupte cadere in narrationem,
id. 4, 1, 79:
in peccatum,
Aug. in Psa. 65, 13.—
B.
In gen.: in or sub aliquem or aliquid, to belong to any object, to be in accordance with, agree with, refer to, be suitable to, to fit, suit, become (so esp. freq. in philos. and rhet. lang.):
non cadit in hos mores, non in hunc pudorem, non in hanc vitam, non in hunc hominem ista suspitio,
Cic. Sull. 27, 75:
cadit ergo in bonum virum mentiri, emolumenti sui causā?
id. Off. 3, 20, 81; so id. Cael. 29, 69; id. Har. Resp. 26, 56:
haec Academica... in personas non cadebant,
id. Att. 13, 19, 5:
qui pedes in orationem non cadere quī possunt?
id. Or. 56, 188:
neque in unam formam cadunt omnia,
id. ib. 11, 37; 57, 191; 27, 95; id. de Or. 3, 47, 182; Quint. 3, 7, 6; 4, 2, 37; 4, 2, 93; 6, prooem. § 5; 7, 2, 30 and 31; Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 82:
heu, cadit in quemquam tantum scelus?
Verg. E. 9, 17; Cic. Or. 27, 95; 11, 37; Quint. 3, 5, 16; 3, 6, 91; 5, 10, 30; 6, 3, 52; 7, 2, 31; 9, 1, 7;
9, 3, 92: hoc quoque in rerum naturam cadit, ut, etc.,
id. 2, 17, 32:
in iis rebus, quae sub eandem rationem cadunt,
Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 47; Quint. 8, 3, 56.—
C.
To fall upon a definite time (rare):
considera, ne in alienissimum tempus cadat adventus tuus,
Cic. Fam. 15, 14, 4:
in id saeculum Romuli cecidit aetas, cum, etc.,
id. Rep. 2, 10, 18.—Hence, in mercantile lang., of payments, to fall due: in eam diem cadere ( were due) nummos, qui a Quinto debentur, Cic. Att. 15, 20, 4.—
D.
(Acc. to I. 1. e.) Alicui, to fall to one (as by lot), fall to one ' s lot, happen to one, befall; and absol. (for accidere), to happen, come to pass, occur, result, turn out, fall out (esp. in an unexpected manner; cf. accido; very freq. in prose and poetry).
1.
Alicui:
nihil ipsis jure incommodi cadere possit,
Cic. Quint. 16, 51:
hoc cecidit mihi peropportune, quod, etc.,
id. de Or. 2, 4, 15; id. Att. 3, 1:
insperanti mihi, cecidit, ut, etc.,
id. de Or. 1, 21, 96; id. Att. 8, 3, 6; id. Mil. 30, 81:
mihi omnia semper honesta et jucunda ceciderunt,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 1:
sunt, quibus ad portas cecidit custodia sorti,
Verg. G. 4, 165:
haec aliis maledicta cadant,
Tib. 1, 6, 85:
neu tibi pro vano verba benigna cadunt,
Prop. 1, 10, 24:
ut illis... voluptas cadat dura inter saepe pericla,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 40: verba cadentia, uttered at random, id. Ep. 1, 18, 12.—
2.
Ab sol., Afran. ap. Charis. p. 195 P.;
Cic. Leg.2, 13, 33: verebar quorsum id casurum esset,
how it would turn out, id. Att. 3, 24:
aliorsum vota ceciderunt,
Flor. 2, 4, 5:
cum aliter res cecidisset ac putasses,
had turned out differently from what was expected, Cic. Fam. 5, 19, 1:
sane ita cadebat ut vellem,
id. Att. 3, 7, 1; id. Div. 2, 52, 107; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 3; Cic. Verr. 1, 2, 5; Caes. B. C. 3, 73, Nep. Milt. 2, 5 Dähne:
cum, quae tum maxime acciderant, casura praemonens, a furioso incepto eos deterreret,
Liv. 36, 34, 3; 22, 40, 3; 35, 13, 9; 38, 46, 6; Plin. Pan. 31, 1; Tac. A. 2, 80; 6, 8; Suet. Tib. 14 al.; Verg. A. 2, 709:
ut omnia fortiter fiant, feliciter cadant,
Sen. Suas. 2, p. 14:
multa. fortuito in melius casura,
Tac. A. 2, 77.—With adj.:
si non omnia caderent secunda,
Caes. B. C. 3, 73:
vota cadunt, i.e. rata sunt,
are fulfilled, realized, Tib. 2, 2, 17 (diff. from Prop. 1, 17, 4; v. under F.).—
3.
With in and acc.: nimia illa libertas et populis et privatis in nimiam servitutem cadit (cf. metaballei), Cic. Rep. 1, 44, 68.—Esp.: in (ad) irritum or cassum, to be frustrated, fail, be or remain fruitless:
omnia in cassum cadunt,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 147; Lucr. 2, 1166:
ad irritum cadens spes,
Liv. 2, 6, 1; so Tac. H. 3, 26:
in irritum,
id. A. 15, 39; cf. with irritus, adj.:
ut irrita promissa ejus caderent,
Liv. 2, 31, 5:
haud irritae cecidere minae,
id. 6, 35, 10.—
E.
To fall, to become less (in strength, power, worth, etc.), to decrease, diminish, lessen:
cadunt vires,
Lucr. 5, 410:
mercenarii milites pretia militiae casura in pace aegre ferebant,
Liv. 34, 36, 7.—More freq. in an extended signif. (acc. to I. B. 2.),
F.
To lose all one ' s strength, worth, value, etc., to fall, to perish, vanish, decay, cease.
1.
In gen.: pellis item cecidit, vestis contempta ferina. declined in value, Lucr. 5, 1417:
turpius est enim privatim cadere (i. e. fortunis everti) quam publice,
Cic. Att. 16, 15, 6; so id. Fam. 6, 10, 2:
atque ea quidem tua laus pariter cum re publicā cecidit,
id. Off. 2, 13, 45:
tanta civitas, si cadet,
id. Har. Resp. 20, 42:
huc cecidisse Germanici exercitus gloriam, ut, etc.,
Tac. H. 3, 13:
non tibi ingredienti fines ira cecidit?
Liv. 2, 40, 7; Pers. 5, 91:
amicitia nec debilitari animos aut cadere patitur,
Cic. Lael. 7, 23:
animus,
to fail, Liv. 1, 11, 3; Ov. M. 11, 537; cf. id. ib. 7, 347:
non debemus ita cadere animis, etc.,
to lose courage, be disheartened, Cic. Fam. 6, 1, 4:
tam graviter,
id. Off. 1, 21, 73; cf. Sen. Ep. 8, 3.—Esp., to fail in speaking:
magnus orator est... minimeque in lubrico versabitur, et si semel constiterit numquam cadet,
Cic. Or. 28, 98:
alte enim cadere non potest,
id. ib. —So in the lang. of the jurists, causā or formulā, to lose one ' s cause or suit:
causā cadere,
Cic. Inv. 2, 19, 57; so id. de Or. 1, 36, 166 sq.; id. Fam. 7, 14, 1; Quint. 7, 3, 17; Luc. 2, 554; Suet. Calig. 39:
formulā cadere,
Sen. Ep. 48, 10; Quint. 3, 6, 69.—With in:
ita quemquam cadere in judicio, ut, etc.,
Cic. Mur. 28, 58.—Also absol.:
cadere,
Tac. H. 4, 6; and:
criminibus repetundarum,
id. ib. 1, 77:
conjurationis crimine,
id. A. 6, 14:
ut cecidit Fortuna Phrygum,
Ov. M. 13, 435:
omniaque ingrato litore vota cadunt, i. e. irrita sunt,
remain unfulfilled, unaccomplished, Prop. 1, 17, 4 (diff. from Tib. 2, 2, 17; v. above, D. 2.); cf.:
at mea nocturno verba cadunt zephyro,
Prop. 1, 16, 34:
multa renascentur, quae jam cecidere, cadentque Quae nunc sunt in honore vocabula,
to fall into disuse, grow out of date, Hor. A. P. 70 —Hence of theatrical representations, to fall through, to fail, be condemned (opp. stare, to win applause;
the fig. derived from combatants): securus cadat an recto stet fabula talo,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 176.— Impers.. periculum est, ne cadatur, Aug. Don. Persev. 1.—
2.
Esp. of the wind (opp. surgo), to abate, subside, die away, etc.:
cadit Eurus et umida surgunt Nubila,
Ov. M. 8, 2:
ventus premente nebulā cecidit,
Liv. 29, 27, 10:
cadente jam Euro,
id. 25, 27, 11:
venti vis omnis cecidit,
id. 26, 39, 8:
ubi primum aquilones ceciderunt,
id. 36, 43, 11; cf.:
sic cunctus pelagi cecidit fragor,
Verg. A. 1, 154:
ventosi ceciderunt murmuris aurae,
id. E. 9, 58; id. G. 1, 354 Serv. and Wagn.—
G.
Rhet. and gram. t. t. of words, syllables, clauses, etc., to be terminated, end, close:
verba melius in syllabas longiores cadunt,
Cic. Or. 57, 194; 67, 223: qua (littera [p. 260] sc. m) nullum Graece verbum cadit, Quint. 12, 10, 31:
plerique censent cadere tantum numerose oportere terminarique sententiam,
Cic. Or. 59, 199; so id. Brut. 8, 34:
apto cadens oratio,
Quint. 9, 4, 32:
numerus opportune cadens,
id. 9, 4, 27:
ultima syllaba in gravem vel duas graves cadit semper,
id. 12, 10, 33 Spald.: similiter cadentia = omoioptôta, the ending of words with the same cases or verbal forms, diff. from similiter desinentia = omoioteleuta, similar endings of any kind, Cic. de Or. 3, 54, 206; id. Or. 34, 135; Auct. Her. 4, 20, 28; Quint. 9, 4, 42; cf. id. 9, 4, 18; 9, 3, 78; 9, 3, 79; 1, 7, 23; Aquil. Rom. Figur. §§ 25 and 26.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cado
10 inciso

inciso agg.

1 incised

2 ( arte) engraved

3 (impresso) engraved, impressed: un'immagine incisa nella memoria, an image engraved in one's memory

◆ s.m. (gramm.) parenthetic clause // per inciso, (incidentalmente) incidentally (o in passing).

* * *
[in'tʃizo] inciso (-a)
1. pp

See:

incidere

2. sm

Gramm parenthesis

per inciso — incidentally, by the way

* * *
[in'tʃizo]
sostantivo maschile ling. parenthesis*

per inciso — incidentally, by the way

* * *

inciso

/in't∫izo/

sostantivo m.

ling. parenthesis*; per inciso incidentally, by the way.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > inciso
11 ecfundo

ef-fundo (or ecf-), fūdi, fūsum, 3, v. a., to pour out, pour forth, shed, spread abroad (class.; esp. freq. in the transf. and trop. signif.).
I.
Lit.:
vinum in barathrum (i. e. ventrem),
Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 28; cf. Cic. Pis. 10:
aquam oblatam in galea,
Front. Strat. 1, 7, 7:
humorem,
Cels. 7, 15:
lacrimas,
Lucr. 1, 126; Cic. Planc. 42, 101:
imbrem (procella),
Curt. 8, 13:
se in oceanum (Ganges),
Plin. 2, 108, 112, § 243:
Sangarius flumen in Propontidem se effundit,
Liv. 38, 18, 18; cf. pass. in mid. force:
mare neque redundat umquam neque effunditur,
Cic. N. D. 2, 45, 116; v. also under P. a.—
B.
Transf., of non-liquid bodies.
1.
In gen., to pour out, pour forth, drive out, cast out, send out (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose;
a favorite word of Vergil): saccos nummorum,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 149:
frumentum in flumen,
Dig. 9, 2, 27, § 19:
ei oculus effunditur,
is knocked out, put out, ib. 19, 2, 13, § 4:
tela,
i. e. to shoot in great numbers, Verg. A. 9, 509; Liv. 27, 18:
auxilium castris apertis,
to send forth, Verg. A. 7, 522:
equus consulem lapsum super caput effudit,
threw, Liv. 22, 3, 11; so id. 10, 11; 27, 32; Plin. 8, 42, 65, § 160; Curt. 8, 14, 34; Verg. A. 10, 574; 893; cf. Val. Fl. 8, 358:
(quae via) Excutiat Teucros vallo atque effundat in aequum,
Verg. A. 9, 68:
sub altis portis,
id. ib. 11, 485; cf.:
aliquem solo,
id. ib. 12, 532:
caput in gremium,
Cels. 7, 7, 4. — Poet.:
carmina molli numero fluere, ut per leve severos Effundat junctura ungues,
i. e. lets it slip over smoothly, Pers. 1, 65.—
2.
In partic.
a.
With se, or mid. of persons, to pour out in a multitude, to rush out, spread abroad (a favorite expression with the historians):
omnis sese multitudo ad cognoscendum effudit (sc. ex urbe),
Caes. B. C. 2, 7, 3; so,
se,
id. ib. 2, 7, 3; Liv. 26, 19; 34, 8; 33, 12, 10; 35, 39, 5; Val. Max. 7, 6, 6; Vell. 2, 112, 4; Suet. Calig. 4 fin.; id. Caes. 44 et saep. (but not in Caes. B. G. 5, 19, 2, where the better reading is:
se ejecerat, v. Schneider ad h. l.): omnibus portis effunduntur,
Liv. 38, 6;
so mid.,
Tac. A. 1, 23; Liv. 40, 40, 10; and esp. freq. in the part. effusus, Sall. J. 55, 4; 69, 2; Liv. 1, 14; 9, 31; Tac. A. 4, 25 fin.; 12, 31; 15, 23; Verg. A. 6, 305 et saep.— Ellips. of se: ubi se arctat (mare) Hellespontus vocatur; Propontis, ubi expandit; ubi iterum pressit, Thracius Bosporus;
ubi iterum effundit, Pontus Euxinus,
spreads out, widens, Mel. 1, 1, 5.—
b.
With the accessory notion of producing, to bring forth, produce abundantly:
non solum fruges verum herbas etiam effundunt,
Cic. Or. 15, 48; cf.: fruges (auctumnus), Hor. C. 4, 7, 11:
copiam,
Cic. Brut. 9, 36.—
c.
Of property, to pour out, i. e. to lavish, squander, waste, run through:
patrimonium per luxuriam effundere atque consumere,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 2, 6; so,
patrimonium,
id. Phil. 3, 2:
aerarium,
id. Agr. 1, 5, 15; id. Tusc. 3, 20, 48:
sumptus,
id. Rosc. Am. 24, 68:
opes,
Plin. 7, 25, 26, § 94:
omnes fortunas,
Tac. A. 14, 31:
reditus publicos non in classem exercitusque, sed in dies festos,
Just. 6, 9, 3; and absol.:
effundite, emite, etc.,
Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 34.
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen.:
effudi vobis omnia, quae sentiebam,
i. e. have freely imparted, Cic. de Or. 1, 34 fin.; cf. id. Att. 16, 7, 5; id. Fl. 17, 41; Quint. 2, 2, 10; 10, 3, 17; Val. Fl. 7, 434:
procellam eloquentiae,
Quint. 11, 3, 158:
totos affectus,
id. 4, 1, 28:
tales voces,
Verg. A. 5, 723:
questus,
id. ib. 5, 780:
carmina,
Ov. H. 12, 139 al.:
vox in coronam turbamque effunditur,
Cic. Fl. 28 fin.; cf.:
questus in aëra,
Ov. M. 9, 370:
omnem suum vinulentum furorem in me,
Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 4:
iram in aliquem,
Liv. 39, 34:
omne odium in auxilii praesentis spem,
id. 31, 44, 2:
indignationem,
Vulg. Ezech. 20, 8 et saep.—
B.
In partic. (acc. to I. B. 2. a. and c.).
1.
With se, or mid., to give one's self up to, to give loose to, yield to, indulge in:
qui se in aliqua libidine effuderit,
Cic. Par. 3, 1, 21:
se in omnes libidines,
Tac. A. 14, 13:
(Pompeius) in nos suavissime hercule effusus,
has treated me with the most flattering confidence, Cic. Att. 4, 9;
more freq., mid.: in tantam licentiam socordiamque,
Liv. 25, 20, 6:
in venerem,
id. 29, 23, 4:
in amorem,
Tac. A. 1, 54; Curt. 8, 4, 25:
in laetitiam,
Just. 12, 3, 7; Curt. 5, 1, 37:
in jocos,
Suet. Aug. 98:
in cachinnos,
id. Calig. 32:
in questus, lacrimas, vota,
Tac. A. 1, 11:
in lacrimas,
id. ib. 3, 23; 4, 8; id. H. 2, 45;
for which, lacrimis,
Verg. A. 2, 651; cf.:
ad preces lacrimasque,
Liv. 44, 31 fin.:
ad luxuriam,
id. 34, 6:
terra effunditur in herbas,
Plin. 17, 8, 4, § 48; cf.:
quorum stomachus in vomitiones effunditur,
id. 23, 1, 23, § 43.—
2.
To cast away, give up, let go, dismiss, resign:
collectam gratiam florentissimi hominis,
Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 1:
odium,
id. ib. 1, 9, 20:
vires,
Liv. 10, 28; Ov. M. 12, 107:
curam sui,
Sen. Ira, 2, 35:
verecundiam,
id. Ep. 11:
animam,
Verg. A. 1, 98; cf.
vitam,
Ov. H. 7, 181; Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 1, 9; cf. id. ib. 1, 11, 25:
spiritum,
Tac. A. 2, 70.—
3.
To relax, loosen, slacken, let go:
manibus omnis effundit habenas,
Verg. A. 5, 818:
sive gradum seu frena effunderet,
Stat. Th. 9, 182:
irarum effundit habenas,
Verg. A. 12, 499.—Hence, effūsus, a, um, P. a.
I.
(Effundo, I. B. 1.) Poured out, cast out; hence, plur. as subst.: effusa, ōrum, n., the urine:
reliquias et effusa intueri,
Sen. Const. Sap. 13, 1.—
II.
(Effundo, I. B. 2.) Spread out, extensive, vast, broad, wide (not freq. till after the Aug. per.).— Lit.
1.
In gen.:
effusumque corpus,
Lucr. 3, 113; cf.:
late mare,
Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 26:
loca,
Tac. G. 30:
effusissimus Hadriatici maris sinus,
Vell. 2, 43:
incendium,
Liv. 30, 5; cf.
caedes,
id. 42, 65:
cursus,
id. 2, 50; Plin. 9, 33, 52, § 102:
membra,
i. e. full, plump, Stat. Th. 6, 841.—
2.
Esp., relaxed, slackened, loosened, dishevelled:
habenis,
Front. Strat. 2, 5, 31; cf.:
quam posset effusissimis habenis,
Liv. 37, 20:
comae,
Ov. H. 7, 70; id. Am. 1, 9, 38 et saep.; cf.
also transf.: (nymphae) caesariem effusae nitidam per candida colla,
Verg. G. 4, 337.—
3.
Of soldiers or a throng of people, etc., straggling, disorderly, scattered, dispersed:
effusum agmen ducit,
Liv. 21, 25, 8:
aciem,
Luc. 4, 743:
huc omnis turba effusa ruebat,
Verg. A. 6, 305:
sine armis effusi in armatos incidere hostis,
Liv. 30, 5, 8.—
III.
Trop.
1.
Profuse, prodigal, lavish:
quis in largitione effusior?
Cic. Cael. 6, 13:
munificentiae effusissimus,
Vell. 2, 41.—
2.
Extravagant, immoderate:
licentia,
Liv. 44, 1; cf.
laetitia,
id. 35, 43 fin.:
cursus,
Plin. Ep. 6, 20, 11 et saep.— Comp.:
cultus in verbis,
Quint. 3, 8, 58.— Sup.:
laudationes,
Petr. 48, 7:
studium,
Suet. Ner. 40.— Adv.: effūse.
1.
(Acc. to I.) Far spread, far and wide, widely.
a.
In gen.:
ire,
Sall. J. 105, 3; cf.
fugere,
Liv. 3, 22; 40, 48:
persequi,
id. 43, 23; Curt. 9, 8:
vastare,
Liv. 1, 10; 44, 30; cf.:
effusius praedari,
id. 34, 16 et saep.: spatium annale effuse interpretari. in a wide sense, Cod. Just. 7, 40, 1. —
b.
Esp., profusely, lavishly:
large effuseque donare,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 8 fin.; cf.
vivere,
id. Cael. 16 fin.: liberalem esse, Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 71:
affluant opes,
Liv. 3, 26. —In the comp., Tac. A. 4, 62.—
2.
(Acc. to II.) Extravagantly, immoderately:
cum inaniter et effuse animus exsultat,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 13:
amare,
Plin. Ep. 6, 26, 2.— Comp.:
dicere,
Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 20:
fovere,
id. ib. 7, 24, 4:
excipere,
Suet. Ner. 22:
favere,
Tac. H. 1, 19.— Sup.:
diligere,
Plin. Ep. 7, 30, 1; id. Pan. 84, 4.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ecfundo
12 effundo

ef-fundo (or ecf-), fūdi, fūsum, 3, v. a., to pour out, pour forth, shed, spread abroad (class.; esp. freq. in the transf. and trop. signif.).
I.
Lit.:
vinum in barathrum (i. e. ventrem),
Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 28; cf. Cic. Pis. 10:
aquam oblatam in galea,
Front. Strat. 1, 7, 7:
humorem,
Cels. 7, 15:
lacrimas,
Lucr. 1, 126; Cic. Planc. 42, 101:
imbrem (procella),
Curt. 8, 13:
se in oceanum (Ganges),
Plin. 2, 108, 112, § 243:
Sangarius flumen in Propontidem se effundit,
Liv. 38, 18, 18; cf. pass. in mid. force:
mare neque redundat umquam neque effunditur,
Cic. N. D. 2, 45, 116; v. also under P. a.—
B.
Transf., of non-liquid bodies.
1.
In gen., to pour out, pour forth, drive out, cast out, send out (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose;
a favorite word of Vergil): saccos nummorum,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 149:
frumentum in flumen,
Dig. 9, 2, 27, § 19:
ei oculus effunditur,
is knocked out, put out, ib. 19, 2, 13, § 4:
tela,
i. e. to shoot in great numbers, Verg. A. 9, 509; Liv. 27, 18:
auxilium castris apertis,
to send forth, Verg. A. 7, 522:
equus consulem lapsum super caput effudit,
threw, Liv. 22, 3, 11; so id. 10, 11; 27, 32; Plin. 8, 42, 65, § 160; Curt. 8, 14, 34; Verg. A. 10, 574; 893; cf. Val. Fl. 8, 358:
(quae via) Excutiat Teucros vallo atque effundat in aequum,
Verg. A. 9, 68:
sub altis portis,
id. ib. 11, 485; cf.:
aliquem solo,
id. ib. 12, 532:
caput in gremium,
Cels. 7, 7, 4. — Poet.:
carmina molli numero fluere, ut per leve severos Effundat junctura ungues,
i. e. lets it slip over smoothly, Pers. 1, 65.—
2.
In partic.
a.
With se, or mid. of persons, to pour out in a multitude, to rush out, spread abroad (a favorite expression with the historians):
omnis sese multitudo ad cognoscendum effudit (sc. ex urbe),
Caes. B. C. 2, 7, 3; so,
se,
id. ib. 2, 7, 3; Liv. 26, 19; 34, 8; 33, 12, 10; 35, 39, 5; Val. Max. 7, 6, 6; Vell. 2, 112, 4; Suet. Calig. 4 fin.; id. Caes. 44 et saep. (but not in Caes. B. G. 5, 19, 2, where the better reading is:
se ejecerat, v. Schneider ad h. l.): omnibus portis effunduntur,
Liv. 38, 6;
so mid.,
Tac. A. 1, 23; Liv. 40, 40, 10; and esp. freq. in the part. effusus, Sall. J. 55, 4; 69, 2; Liv. 1, 14; 9, 31; Tac. A. 4, 25 fin.; 12, 31; 15, 23; Verg. A. 6, 305 et saep.— Ellips. of se: ubi se arctat (mare) Hellespontus vocatur; Propontis, ubi expandit; ubi iterum pressit, Thracius Bosporus;
ubi iterum effundit, Pontus Euxinus,
spreads out, widens, Mel. 1, 1, 5.—
b.
With the accessory notion of producing, to bring forth, produce abundantly:
non solum fruges verum herbas etiam effundunt,
Cic. Or. 15, 48; cf.: fruges (auctumnus), Hor. C. 4, 7, 11:
copiam,
Cic. Brut. 9, 36.—
c.
Of property, to pour out, i. e. to lavish, squander, waste, run through:
patrimonium per luxuriam effundere atque consumere,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 2, 6; so,
patrimonium,
id. Phil. 3, 2:
aerarium,
id. Agr. 1, 5, 15; id. Tusc. 3, 20, 48:
sumptus,
id. Rosc. Am. 24, 68:
opes,
Plin. 7, 25, 26, § 94:
omnes fortunas,
Tac. A. 14, 31:
reditus publicos non in classem exercitusque, sed in dies festos,
Just. 6, 9, 3; and absol.:
effundite, emite, etc.,
Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 34.
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen.:
effudi vobis omnia, quae sentiebam,
i. e. have freely imparted, Cic. de Or. 1, 34 fin.; cf. id. Att. 16, 7, 5; id. Fl. 17, 41; Quint. 2, 2, 10; 10, 3, 17; Val. Fl. 7, 434:
procellam eloquentiae,
Quint. 11, 3, 158:
totos affectus,
id. 4, 1, 28:
tales voces,
Verg. A. 5, 723:
questus,
id. ib. 5, 780:
carmina,
Ov. H. 12, 139 al.:
vox in coronam turbamque effunditur,
Cic. Fl. 28 fin.; cf.:
questus in aëra,
Ov. M. 9, 370:
omnem suum vinulentum furorem in me,
Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 4:
iram in aliquem,
Liv. 39, 34:
omne odium in auxilii praesentis spem,
id. 31, 44, 2:
indignationem,
Vulg. Ezech. 20, 8 et saep.—
B.
In partic. (acc. to I. B. 2. a. and c.).
1.
With se, or mid., to give one's self up to, to give loose to, yield to, indulge in:
qui se in aliqua libidine effuderit,
Cic. Par. 3, 1, 21:
se in omnes libidines,
Tac. A. 14, 13:
(Pompeius) in nos suavissime hercule effusus,
has treated me with the most flattering confidence, Cic. Att. 4, 9;
more freq., mid.: in tantam licentiam socordiamque,
Liv. 25, 20, 6:
in venerem,
id. 29, 23, 4:
in amorem,
Tac. A. 1, 54; Curt. 8, 4, 25:
in laetitiam,
Just. 12, 3, 7; Curt. 5, 1, 37:
in jocos,
Suet. Aug. 98:
in cachinnos,
id. Calig. 32:
in questus, lacrimas, vota,
Tac. A. 1, 11:
in lacrimas,
id. ib. 3, 23; 4, 8; id. H. 2, 45;
for which, lacrimis,
Verg. A. 2, 651; cf.:
ad preces lacrimasque,
Liv. 44, 31 fin.:
ad luxuriam,
id. 34, 6:
terra effunditur in herbas,
Plin. 17, 8, 4, § 48; cf.:
quorum stomachus in vomitiones effunditur,
id. 23, 1, 23, § 43.—
2.
To cast away, give up, let go, dismiss, resign:
collectam gratiam florentissimi hominis,
Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 1:
odium,
id. ib. 1, 9, 20:
vires,
Liv. 10, 28; Ov. M. 12, 107:
curam sui,
Sen. Ira, 2, 35:
verecundiam,
id. Ep. 11:
animam,
Verg. A. 1, 98; cf.
vitam,
Ov. H. 7, 181; Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 1, 9; cf. id. ib. 1, 11, 25:
spiritum,
Tac. A. 2, 70.—
3.
To relax, loosen, slacken, let go:
manibus omnis effundit habenas,
Verg. A. 5, 818:
sive gradum seu frena effunderet,
Stat. Th. 9, 182:
irarum effundit habenas,
Verg. A. 12, 499.—Hence, effūsus, a, um, P. a.
I.
(Effundo, I. B. 1.) Poured out, cast out; hence, plur. as subst.: effusa, ōrum, n., the urine:
reliquias et effusa intueri,
Sen. Const. Sap. 13, 1.—
II.
(Effundo, I. B. 2.) Spread out, extensive, vast, broad, wide (not freq. till after the Aug. per.).— Lit.
1.
In gen.:
effusumque corpus,
Lucr. 3, 113; cf.:
late mare,
Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 26:
loca,
Tac. G. 30:
effusissimus Hadriatici maris sinus,
Vell. 2, 43:
incendium,
Liv. 30, 5; cf.
caedes,
id. 42, 65:
cursus,
id. 2, 50; Plin. 9, 33, 52, § 102:
membra,
i. e. full, plump, Stat. Th. 6, 841.—
2.
Esp., relaxed, slackened, loosened, dishevelled:
habenis,
Front. Strat. 2, 5, 31; cf.:
quam posset effusissimis habenis,
Liv. 37, 20:
comae,
Ov. H. 7, 70; id. Am. 1, 9, 38 et saep.; cf.
also transf.: (nymphae) caesariem effusae nitidam per candida colla,
Verg. G. 4, 337.—
3.
Of soldiers or a throng of people, etc., straggling, disorderly, scattered, dispersed:
effusum agmen ducit,
Liv. 21, 25, 8:
aciem,
Luc. 4, 743:
huc omnis turba effusa ruebat,
Verg. A. 6, 305:
sine armis effusi in armatos incidere hostis,
Liv. 30, 5, 8.—
III.
Trop.
1.
Profuse, prodigal, lavish:
quis in largitione effusior?
Cic. Cael. 6, 13:
munificentiae effusissimus,
Vell. 2, 41.—
2.
Extravagant, immoderate:
licentia,
Liv. 44, 1; cf.
laetitia,
id. 35, 43 fin.:
cursus,
Plin. Ep. 6, 20, 11 et saep.— Comp.:
cultus in verbis,
Quint. 3, 8, 58.— Sup.:
laudationes,
Petr. 48, 7:
studium,
Suet. Ner. 40.— Adv.: effūse.
1.
(Acc. to I.) Far spread, far and wide, widely.
a.
In gen.:
ire,
Sall. J. 105, 3; cf.
fugere,
Liv. 3, 22; 40, 48:
persequi,
id. 43, 23; Curt. 9, 8:
vastare,
Liv. 1, 10; 44, 30; cf.:
effusius praedari,
id. 34, 16 et saep.: spatium annale effuse interpretari. in a wide sense, Cod. Just. 7, 40, 1. —
b.
Esp., profusely, lavishly:
large effuseque donare,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 8 fin.; cf.
vivere,
id. Cael. 16 fin.: liberalem esse, Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 71:
affluant opes,
Liv. 3, 26. —In the comp., Tac. A. 4, 62.—
2.
(Acc. to II.) Extravagantly, immoderately:
cum inaniter et effuse animus exsultat,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 13:
amare,
Plin. Ep. 6, 26, 2.— Comp.:
dicere,
Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 20:
fovere,
id. ib. 7, 24, 4:
excipere,
Suet. Ner. 22:
favere,
Tac. H. 1, 19.— Sup.:
diligere,
Plin. Ep. 7, 30, 1; id. Pan. 84, 4.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > effundo
13 effusa

ef-fundo (or ecf-), fūdi, fūsum, 3, v. a., to pour out, pour forth, shed, spread abroad (class.; esp. freq. in the transf. and trop. signif.).
I.
Lit.:
vinum in barathrum (i. e. ventrem),
Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 28; cf. Cic. Pis. 10:
aquam oblatam in galea,
Front. Strat. 1, 7, 7:
humorem,
Cels. 7, 15:
lacrimas,
Lucr. 1, 126; Cic. Planc. 42, 101:
imbrem (procella),
Curt. 8, 13:
se in oceanum (Ganges),
Plin. 2, 108, 112, § 243:
Sangarius flumen in Propontidem se effundit,
Liv. 38, 18, 18; cf. pass. in mid. force:
mare neque redundat umquam neque effunditur,
Cic. N. D. 2, 45, 116; v. also under P. a.—
B.
Transf., of non-liquid bodies.
1.
In gen., to pour out, pour forth, drive out, cast out, send out (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose;
a favorite word of Vergil): saccos nummorum,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 149:
frumentum in flumen,
Dig. 9, 2, 27, § 19:
ei oculus effunditur,
is knocked out, put out, ib. 19, 2, 13, § 4:
tela,
i. e. to shoot in great numbers, Verg. A. 9, 509; Liv. 27, 18:
auxilium castris apertis,
to send forth, Verg. A. 7, 522:
equus consulem lapsum super caput effudit,
threw, Liv. 22, 3, 11; so id. 10, 11; 27, 32; Plin. 8, 42, 65, § 160; Curt. 8, 14, 34; Verg. A. 10, 574; 893; cf. Val. Fl. 8, 358:
(quae via) Excutiat Teucros vallo atque effundat in aequum,
Verg. A. 9, 68:
sub altis portis,
id. ib. 11, 485; cf.:
aliquem solo,
id. ib. 12, 532:
caput in gremium,
Cels. 7, 7, 4. — Poet.:
carmina molli numero fluere, ut per leve severos Effundat junctura ungues,
i. e. lets it slip over smoothly, Pers. 1, 65.—
2.
In partic.
a.
With se, or mid. of persons, to pour out in a multitude, to rush out, spread abroad (a favorite expression with the historians):
omnis sese multitudo ad cognoscendum effudit (sc. ex urbe),
Caes. B. C. 2, 7, 3; so,
se,
id. ib. 2, 7, 3; Liv. 26, 19; 34, 8; 33, 12, 10; 35, 39, 5; Val. Max. 7, 6, 6; Vell. 2, 112, 4; Suet. Calig. 4 fin.; id. Caes. 44 et saep. (but not in Caes. B. G. 5, 19, 2, where the better reading is:
se ejecerat, v. Schneider ad h. l.): omnibus portis effunduntur,
Liv. 38, 6;
so mid.,
Tac. A. 1, 23; Liv. 40, 40, 10; and esp. freq. in the part. effusus, Sall. J. 55, 4; 69, 2; Liv. 1, 14; 9, 31; Tac. A. 4, 25 fin.; 12, 31; 15, 23; Verg. A. 6, 305 et saep.— Ellips. of se: ubi se arctat (mare) Hellespontus vocatur; Propontis, ubi expandit; ubi iterum pressit, Thracius Bosporus;
ubi iterum effundit, Pontus Euxinus,
spreads out, widens, Mel. 1, 1, 5.—
b.
With the accessory notion of producing, to bring forth, produce abundantly:
non solum fruges verum herbas etiam effundunt,
Cic. Or. 15, 48; cf.: fruges (auctumnus), Hor. C. 4, 7, 11:
copiam,
Cic. Brut. 9, 36.—
c.
Of property, to pour out, i. e. to lavish, squander, waste, run through:
patrimonium per luxuriam effundere atque consumere,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 2, 6; so,
patrimonium,
id. Phil. 3, 2:
aerarium,
id. Agr. 1, 5, 15; id. Tusc. 3, 20, 48:
sumptus,
id. Rosc. Am. 24, 68:
opes,
Plin. 7, 25, 26, § 94:
omnes fortunas,
Tac. A. 14, 31:
reditus publicos non in classem exercitusque, sed in dies festos,
Just. 6, 9, 3; and absol.:
effundite, emite, etc.,
Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 34.
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen.:
effudi vobis omnia, quae sentiebam,
i. e. have freely imparted, Cic. de Or. 1, 34 fin.; cf. id. Att. 16, 7, 5; id. Fl. 17, 41; Quint. 2, 2, 10; 10, 3, 17; Val. Fl. 7, 434:
procellam eloquentiae,
Quint. 11, 3, 158:
totos affectus,
id. 4, 1, 28:
tales voces,
Verg. A. 5, 723:
questus,
id. ib. 5, 780:
carmina,
Ov. H. 12, 139 al.:
vox in coronam turbamque effunditur,
Cic. Fl. 28 fin.; cf.:
questus in aëra,
Ov. M. 9, 370:
omnem suum vinulentum furorem in me,
Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 4:
iram in aliquem,
Liv. 39, 34:
omne odium in auxilii praesentis spem,
id. 31, 44, 2:
indignationem,
Vulg. Ezech. 20, 8 et saep.—
B.
In partic. (acc. to I. B. 2. a. and c.).
1.
With se, or mid., to give one's self up to, to give loose to, yield to, indulge in:
qui se in aliqua libidine effuderit,
Cic. Par. 3, 1, 21:
se in omnes libidines,
Tac. A. 14, 13:
(Pompeius) in nos suavissime hercule effusus,
has treated me with the most flattering confidence, Cic. Att. 4, 9;
more freq., mid.: in tantam licentiam socordiamque,
Liv. 25, 20, 6:
in venerem,
id. 29, 23, 4:
in amorem,
Tac. A. 1, 54; Curt. 8, 4, 25:
in laetitiam,
Just. 12, 3, 7; Curt. 5, 1, 37:
in jocos,
Suet. Aug. 98:
in cachinnos,
id. Calig. 32:
in questus, lacrimas, vota,
Tac. A. 1, 11:
in lacrimas,
id. ib. 3, 23; 4, 8; id. H. 2, 45;
for which, lacrimis,
Verg. A. 2, 651; cf.:
ad preces lacrimasque,
Liv. 44, 31 fin.:
ad luxuriam,
id. 34, 6:
terra effunditur in herbas,
Plin. 17, 8, 4, § 48; cf.:
quorum stomachus in vomitiones effunditur,
id. 23, 1, 23, § 43.—
2.
To cast away, give up, let go, dismiss, resign:
collectam gratiam florentissimi hominis,
Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 1:
odium,
id. ib. 1, 9, 20:
vires,
Liv. 10, 28; Ov. M. 12, 107:
curam sui,
Sen. Ira, 2, 35:
verecundiam,
id. Ep. 11:
animam,
Verg. A. 1, 98; cf.
vitam,
Ov. H. 7, 181; Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 1, 9; cf. id. ib. 1, 11, 25:
spiritum,
Tac. A. 2, 70.—
3.
To relax, loosen, slacken, let go:
manibus omnis effundit habenas,
Verg. A. 5, 818:
sive gradum seu frena effunderet,
Stat. Th. 9, 182:
irarum effundit habenas,
Verg. A. 12, 499.—Hence, effūsus, a, um, P. a.
I.
(Effundo, I. B. 1.) Poured out, cast out; hence, plur. as subst.: effusa, ōrum, n., the urine:
reliquias et effusa intueri,
Sen. Const. Sap. 13, 1.—
II.
(Effundo, I. B. 2.) Spread out, extensive, vast, broad, wide (not freq. till after the Aug. per.).— Lit.
1.
In gen.:
effusumque corpus,
Lucr. 3, 113; cf.:
late mare,
Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 26:
loca,
Tac. G. 30:
effusissimus Hadriatici maris sinus,
Vell. 2, 43:
incendium,
Liv. 30, 5; cf.
caedes,
id. 42, 65:
cursus,
id. 2, 50; Plin. 9, 33, 52, § 102:
membra,
i. e. full, plump, Stat. Th. 6, 841.—
2.
Esp., relaxed, slackened, loosened, dishevelled:
habenis,
Front. Strat. 2, 5, 31; cf.:
quam posset effusissimis habenis,
Liv. 37, 20:
comae,
Ov. H. 7, 70; id. Am. 1, 9, 38 et saep.; cf.
also transf.: (nymphae) caesariem effusae nitidam per candida colla,
Verg. G. 4, 337.—
3.
Of soldiers or a throng of people, etc., straggling, disorderly, scattered, dispersed:
effusum agmen ducit,
Liv. 21, 25, 8:
aciem,
Luc. 4, 743:
huc omnis turba effusa ruebat,
Verg. A. 6, 305:
sine armis effusi in armatos incidere hostis,
Liv. 30, 5, 8.—
III.
Trop.
1.
Profuse, prodigal, lavish:
quis in largitione effusior?
Cic. Cael. 6, 13:
munificentiae effusissimus,
Vell. 2, 41.—
2.
Extravagant, immoderate:
licentia,
Liv. 44, 1; cf.
laetitia,
id. 35, 43 fin.:
cursus,
Plin. Ep. 6, 20, 11 et saep.— Comp.:
cultus in verbis,
Quint. 3, 8, 58.— Sup.:
laudationes,
Petr. 48, 7:
studium,
Suet. Ner. 40.— Adv.: effūse.
1.
(Acc. to I.) Far spread, far and wide, widely.
a.
In gen.:
ire,
Sall. J. 105, 3; cf.
fugere,
Liv. 3, 22; 40, 48:
persequi,
id. 43, 23; Curt. 9, 8:
vastare,
Liv. 1, 10; 44, 30; cf.:
effusius praedari,
id. 34, 16 et saep.: spatium annale effuse interpretari. in a wide sense, Cod. Just. 7, 40, 1. —
b.
Esp., profusely, lavishly:
large effuseque donare,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 8 fin.; cf.
vivere,
id. Cael. 16 fin.: liberalem esse, Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 71:
affluant opes,
Liv. 3, 26. —In the comp., Tac. A. 4, 62.—
2.
(Acc. to II.) Extravagantly, immoderately:
cum inaniter et effuse animus exsultat,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 13:
amare,
Plin. Ep. 6, 26, 2.— Comp.:
dicere,
Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 20:
fovere,
id. ib. 7, 24, 4:
excipere,
Suet. Ner. 22:
favere,
Tac. H. 1, 19.— Sup.:
diligere,
Plin. Ep. 7, 30, 1; id. Pan. 84, 4.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > effusa
14 expedio

ex-pĕdĭo, īvi or ĭi, ītum, 4 (archaic fut. expedibo, Enn., Pac., Att., and Pompon. ap. Non. 505, 15 sq.; 477, 2; Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 36), v. a. [pes], orig., to free the feet, i. e. from a snare; hence, in gen., to extricate, disengage, let loose, set free, liberate any thing entangled, involved (class.; esp. freq. in the trop. signif.; syn.: extrico, enodo, enucleo, explico, expono, interpretor, etc.).
I.
Lit.:
videte, in quot se laqueos induerit, quorum ex nullo se umquam expediet,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 42, § 102; cf. id. ib. 43, §
106: mortis laqueis caput,
Hor. C. 3, 24, 8; cf.
also: vix illigatum te triformi Pegasus expediet Chimaera,
id. ib. 1, 27, 24:
flammam inter et hostes Expedior,
make my way through, Verg. A. 2, 633:
errantem nemori,
Ov. F. 4, 669 et saep.—With inanim. and abstr. objects:
aditus expediunt,
open a passage, Caes. B. G. 7, 86 fin.:
sibi locum,
id. B. C. 2, 9, 6:
iter fugae per invias rupes,
Liv. 38, 2, 14:
agrum saxosum lectione lapidum,
Col. 2, 2, 12: capillus pectine quotidie expediendus est, disentangled, Fronto de Eloqu. init. —
B.
Transf.
1.
In gen., to fetch out, bring forward, procure, make ready, prepare any thing folded up, put away, etc.: funes expediunt, Sisenn. ap. Non. 297, 1:
vela,
Ov. H. 17, 200:
hominem nudari et virgas expediri jubet,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 62, § 161:
cererem canistris,
Verg. A. 1, 702:
convivia mediis tectis (famulae),
Val. Fl. 2, 341; cf.:
cibaria pastoribus,
to provide, Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 6:
merces suas (institor),
Ov. A. A. 1, 422: pecuniam, to procure, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 298, 22; Suet. Caes. 4:
arma,
to hold in readiness, Caes. B. G. 7, 18 fin.; Tac. A. 2, 79; Verg. A. 4, 592:
tela equosque,
Liv. 38, 25, 14:
ferrum,
id. 24, 26, 10:
naves,
Caes. B. C. 2, 4 fin.:
vineas in occulto,
id. B. G 7, 27, 2:
copias,
Tac. A. 13, 7:
se celeriter (Galli equites),
Caes. B. C. 1, 51, 4:
se,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 52; Liv. 38, 21, 2; cf.
mid.: exercitum expediri ad bellum jubet,
Tac. H. 2, 99. —
2.
to send away, despatch ( poet.):
me ex suis locis pulcre ornatum expedivit,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 3: saepe disco, Saepe trans finem jaculo nobilis expedito, despatched, i. e. hurled, Hor. C. 1, 8, 12.—
3.
Absol., for expedire se, to arm one's self for battle (only in Tac.), Tac. H. 1, 10:
multos secum expedire jubet,
id. ib. 1, 88; 2, 99.
II.
Trop., to bring out, extricate, release, free from any evil, obstacle, etc.:
impeditum animum,
Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 17; cf.:
sapientis est, cum stultitiā suā impeditus sit, quoquo modo possit, se expedire,
Cic. Rab. Post. 9, 24:
haererem, nisi tu me expedisses,
id. Pis. 30, 74:
ex servitute filium,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 94; cf.:
se ex turba,
Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 5:
se ab omni occupatione,
Cic. Att. 3, 20, 2:
aliquem omni molestiā,
id. ib. 2, 25, 2; so,
se aerumnis,
Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 8:
se crimine,
id. ib. 5, 1, 28:
se cura,
id. Phorm. 5, 4, 4:
civitatem malis obsidionalibus,
Amm. 16, 4, 3: amor Lycisci me tenet, Unde expedire non queant amicorum consilia, Hor. Epod. 11, 25: curae sagaces Expediunt (Claudiae manus) per acuta belli, bring or help through, id. C. 4, 4, 76; cf.:
per quot discrimina rerum Expedior?
escape, Val. Fl. 1, 217:
me multa impediverunt quae ne nunc quidem expedita sunt,
Cic. Fam. 14, 19:
si vita nostra in aliquas insidias incidisset, omnis honesta ratio esset expediendae salutis,
of obtaining safety, id. Mil. 4, 10.—
B.
Transf.
1.
To put in order, arrange, set right:
cum Antonio loquare velim, et rem, ut poteris, expedias,
Cic. Att. 11, 18, 2:
expedire et conficere res,
id. Brut. 42, 154:
rem frumentariam,
Caes. B. G. 7, 36, 1; id. B. C. 1, 54 fin.:
negotia (with explicare),
Cic. Fam. 13, 26, 2; cf. id. ib. 1, 3, 1:
nomina mea, per deos, expedi, exsolve,
settle, pay, id. Att. 16, 6, 3:
nomen,
id. ib. 13, 29, 3:
Faberianum,
id. ib. 12, 29, 2; cf. in a pun respecting a scholar unable to pay his debts: omnes solvere posse quaestiones, Unum difficile expedire nomen, Bibacul. ap. Suet. Gram. 11:
quemadmodum expediam exitum hujus institutae orationis, non reperio,
settle, arrange, Cic. Fam. 3, 12, 2; cf.:
expediri quae restant vix poterunt. si hoc relinqueris,
id. Rep. 1, 35, 55:
consilia sua,
Tac. H. 3, 73:
docte hanc fallaciam,
put into operation, Plaut. Capt. prol. 40.—
2.
Of speech, to disclose, unfold, explain, relate, narrate (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose;
not in Cic., Cæs., or Quint.): qui tu misera's? mi expedi,
Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 50 (639 Ritschl): id ego aequum ac jus fecisse expedibo atque eloquar, will show, Enn. ap. Non. 505, 19;
Pac., Att.,
Pompon. ib. 15 sq.:
agedum, hoc mihi expedi,
Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 27:
altius omnem Expediam prima repetens ab origine famam,
Verg. G. 4, 286:
pauca tibi e multis... expediam dictis,
id. A. 3, 379:
priusquam hujuscemodi rei initium expedio,
Sall. J. 5, 2:
nunc originem, mores, et quo facinore dominationem raptum ierit, expediam,
Tac. A. 4, 1:
me non tantum praevisa, sed subita expedire docuisti,
id. ib. 14, 55:
ea de caede quam verissime expediam,
id. H. 4, 48:
promptius expediam quot, etc.,
i. e. it will take me a shorter time to recount, Juv. 10, 220.—
3.
Reflex. of events, to develop, run their course, proceed:
amoris arteis eloquar quem ad modum se expediant,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 10; cf.:
ut res vostrorum omnium bene expedire voltis,
to make favorable progress, id. Am. prol. 5 (Lorenz ad Plaut. Trin. 2, 36; but Ussing reads me expedire, benefit me).—
4.
Absol., res expedit, or impers., expedit (alicui—lit., it helps out, furthers, promotes; hence), it is serviceable, profitable, advantageous, useful, expedient (class.):
nequiter paene expedivit prima parasitatio,
Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 23:
non igitur faciat, dixerit quis, quod utile sit, quod expediat? Immo intelligat, nihil nec expedire nec utile esse, quod sit injustum,
Cic. Off. 3, 19, 76; cf.:
quid intersit sua, quid expediat,
id. Agr. 2, 25, 66:
ex utilitatis varietatibus, cum aliis aliud expediat, nasci discordias,
id. Rep. 1, 32; cf.:
ut non idem expediret, incidere saepe,
id. Lael. 10, 33:
quidquam Caesari ad diuturnitatem victoriae et dominationis,
id. Att. 7, 22, 1:
non idem ipsis expedire et multitudini,
Nep. Milt. 3, 5 al. —With an inf. clause as subject:
expedit bonas esse vobis,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 8; cf.:
omnibus bonis expedit salvam esse rem publicam,
Cic. Phil. 13, 8, 16:
cui (reo) damnari expediret,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 3 fin.:
cum eam (pecuniam) in praediis collocari maxime expediret,
id. Caecin. 6, 16:
ubi vinci necesse est, expedit cedere,
Quint. 6, 4, 16; Hor. C. 2, 8, 9 et saep.—With subj. clause as subject after ut or ne (post-class.):
expedire omnibus dicunt, ut singulae civitates suas leges habeant,
Just. 34, 1, 7 Benecke ad loc.:
expedit rei publicae, ne sua re quis male utatur,
Just. Inst. 1, 8, 2:
neque expedire ut ambitione aliena trahatur,
Tac. A. 3, 69.— Absol.:
tu si ita expedit, velim quamprimum conscendas,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 2, 4:
sic magis expedit,
Quint. 4, 2, 67:
ut expediat causae,
id. 7, 3, 18.—Hence, ex-pĕdītus, a, um, P. a., unimpeded, unincumbered, disengaged, free, easy, ready, at hand.
A.
Of persons:
cum ceteris quae habebat vadimonia differt, ut expeditus in Galliam proficisci posset,
Cic. Quint. 6, 23: incrmos armati, impeditos expediti interficiunt, i. e. without baggage, Sisenn. ap. Non. 58, 8; cf.:
eo circiter hominum numero XVI. milia expedita cum omni equitatu Ariovistus misit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 49, 3:
legiones expeditae,
id. B. C. 1, 42, 1;
so of soldiers without baggage,
id. ib. 2, 19, 2; 6, 25, 1; 1, 27 fin. et saep.—As subst.: expĕdī-tus, i, m., a soldier lightly burdened, a swiftly marching soldier:
latitudo (silvae) novem dierum iter expedito patet,
Caes. B. G. 6, 25, 1:
obviam fit ei Clodius expeditus in equo,
Cic. Mil. 10, 28; cf.
Sagana,
tucked up, Hor. Epod. 5, 25:
expedito nobis homine et parato opus est,
ready, at hand, prompt, Cic. Phil. 11, 10, 26; cf.:
expeditus ad caedem,
id. Agr. 2, 30, 82:
ad pronuntiandum,
id. de Or. 2, 30, 131; cf.:
facilis et expeditus ad dicendum,
id. Brut. 48 fin. —
B.
Of inanim. or abstr. things, convenient, at hand:
iis expedito loco actuaria navigia relinquit,
commodious, Caes. B. C. 1, 27; cf.:
via expeditior ad honores,
Cic. Fl. 41, 104:
reditum in caelum patere optimo et justissimo cuique expeditissimum,
id. Lael. 4, 13:
pecunia expeditissima quae erat, tibi decreta est,
the readiest, the nearest at hand, id. Fam. 11, 24, 2; cf.
rationes,
id. ib. 10, 25, 2:
cena (with parca),
Plin. Ep. 3, 12, 1:
expeditissimum unguentorum,
Plin. 13, 1, 2, § 8:
probabili expedito, soluto, libero, nullā re implicato,
Cic. Ac. 2, 33, 105:
expedita erat et perfacile currens oratio,
id. Brut. 63, 227; cf.:
expedita ac profluens dicendi celeritas,
id. ib. 61, 220:
inops ad ornandum, sed ad inveniendum expedita Hermagorae disciplina,
id. ib. 76, 263:
prope jam expeditam Caesaris victoriam interpellaverunt,
achieved, Caes. B. C. 3, 70 fin. —
b.
In the neutr. absol.: in expedito esse, habere, etc., to be or have in readiness or at hand:
quaedam sunt quidem in animo, sed parum prompta: quae incipiunt in expedito esse, quum dicta sunt,
Sen. Ep. 94 med.; cf.:
promptum hoc et in expedito positum,
Quint. 10, 7, 24:
in expedito haberent integras copias ad opem ferendam,
ready for action, Liv. 36, 16, 10.—Hence, adv.: ex-pĕdīte, without impediment, without difficulty, readily, promptly, quickly:
in iis rebus celeriter expediteque percipiendis, quae, etc.,
Cic. Fin. 5, 12 fin.:
expedite explicans quod proposuerat,
id. Brut. 67, 237:
fabulatu's,
Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 63:
loqui,
Suet. Aug. 89.— Comp.:
non implicite et abscondite, sed patentius et expeditius,
Cic. Inv 2, 23, 69:
navigare,
id. Att. 6, 8, 4:
fit putatio,
Col. Arb. 11, 1.— Sup.:
ex quo te, quocumque opus erit, facillime et expeditissime conferas,
Cic. Fam. 6, 20, 2.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > expedio
15 ludus

lūdus, i, m. [id.], a play.
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen., a play, game, diversion, pastime:
ad pilam se aut ad talos, aut ad tessaras conferunt, aut etiam novum sibi aliquem excogitant in otio ludum,
Cic. de Or. 3, 15, 58:
datur concessu omnium huic aliqui ludus aetati,
id. Cael. 12, 28:
campestris,
id. ib. 5, 11:
nec lusisse pudet, sed non incidere ludum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 36.—
B.
In partic.
1.
Ludi, public games, plays, spectacles, shows, exhibitions, which were given in honor of the gods, etc.
(α).
In gen.:
hoc praetore ludos Apollini faciente,
Cic. Brut. 20, 78:
ludos committere,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 6:
ludos magnificentissimos apparare,
id. ib. 3, 8, 6:
ludos apparatissimos magnificentissimosque facere,
id. Sest. 54, 116:
ludos aspicere,
Ov. F. 6, 238:
ludos persolvere alicui deo,
id. ib. 5, 330: ludis, during the games, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 63, 18; Plaut. Cas. prol. 27:
circus maximus ne diebus quidem ludorum Circensium... irrigabatur,
Front. Aq. 97.— Sing.:
haec ultra quid erit, nisi ludus?
Juv. 8, 199.—
(β).
In this sense, ludi is freq. in appos. with the neutr. plur. of the adj. which names the games:
ludi Consualia,
Liv. 1, 9, 6:
ludi Cerealia,
id. 30, 39, 8:
ludi Taurilia,
id. 39, 22, 1 (Weissenb. Taurii); 34, 54, 3; cf.:
quaedam faciem soloecismi habent... ut tragoedia Thyestes, ut ludi Floralia ac Megalensia... numquam aliter a veteribus dicta,
Quint. 1, 5, 52; cf.:
ludis Megalensibus,
Gell. 2, 24, 2.—
(γ).
Also with gen. of place:
eo ipso die auditam esse eam pugnam ludis Olympiae memoriae proditum est,
Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 6.—
2.
Stage-plays (opp. to the games of the circus):
venationes autem ludosque et cum collegā et separatim edidit,
Suet. Caes. 10.—
C.
A place of exercise or practice, a school for elementary instruction and discipline (cf. schola):
in ludum ire,
Plaut. Pers. 2, 1, 6:
fidicinus,
music-school, id. Rud. prol. 43:
litterarius,
id. Merc. 2, 2, 32:
litterarum ludi,
Liv. 3, 44; 6, 25:
ludus discendi,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 6:
Dionysius Corinthi dicitur ludum aperuisse,
id. Fam. 9, 18, 1:
Isocrates, cujus e ludo, tamquam ex equo Trojano, meri principes exierunt,
id. de Or. 2, 22, 94; id. Or. 42, 144:
gladiatores, quos ibi Caesar in ludo habebat,
Caes. B. C. 1, 14, 4:
militaris,
Liv. 7, 33, 1:
litterarii paene ista sunt ludi et trivialis scientiae,
Quint. 1, 4, 27:
litterarium ludum exercere,
Tac. A. 3, 66:
obsides quosdam abductos e litterario ludo,
Suet. Calig. 45:
ibi namque (in foro) in tabernis litterarum ludi erant,
Liv. 3, 44, 6:
quem puerum in ludo cognōrat,
Nep. Att. 10, 3:
in Flavī ludum me mittere,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 72; cf. Gell. 15, 11, 2; Suet. Gram. 4; id. Rhet. 1:
sic veniunt ad miscellanea ludi,
Juv. 11, 26.
II.
Transf.
A.
Play, sport, i. e. any thing done, as it were, in play, without trouble, mere sport, child's play:
oratio ludus est homini non hebeti,
Cic. de Or. 2, 17, 72:
cum illa perdiscere ludus esset,
id. Fin. 1, 8, 27:
quibus (Graecis) jusjurandum jocus est, testimonium ludus,
id. Fl. 5, 12.—
B.
Sport, jest, joke, fun: si vis videre ludos [p. 1084] jucundissimos, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 78:
ad honores per ludum et per neglegentiam pervenire,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 70, § 181:
aliquem per ludum et jocum evertere,
id. ib. 2, 1, 60, §
155: amoto quaeramus seria ludo,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 27:
vertere seria ludo,
id. A. P. 226:
nil per ludum simulabitur,
Juv. 6, 324:
ut ludos facit,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 52: ludos facere aliquem, to make sport of, make game of, to banter, jeer at, mock:
ut nunc is te ludos facit,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 47:
quem, senecta aetate, ludos facias,
id. Aul. 2, 2, 74.— With dat.:
miris modis dī ludos faciunt hominibus,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 1, 1; id. Truc. 4, 2, 46.—In pass.:
ludos fieri,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 72:
hocine me aetatis ludos vis factum esse indigne?
id. Bacch. 5, 1, 4: ludos aliquem dimittere, to send one away with scorn and derision, or, as in Engl., to send one off with a flea in his ear:
numquam hercle quisquam me lenonem dixerit, si te non ludos pessimos dimisero,
id. Rud. 3, 5, 11:
ludos facis me,
id. Am. 2, 1, 21: facere ludos aliquid, to make a jest or a trifle of any thing, to throw away, to lose:
nunc et operam ludos facit, et retia, etc.,
id. Rud. 4, 1, 9:
ludos dare, praebere,
to make one's self ridiculous, Ter. Eun. 5, 7, 9:
ludos alicui reddere,
to play tricks on, id. And. 3, 1, 21: dare ludum alicui, to give play to one, i. e. to humor, indulge, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 10, 7; id. Cas. prol. 25; id. Bacch. 4, 10, 9:
amori dare ludum,
Hor. C. 3, 12, 1: ludus aetatis, the pleasures of love:
si frui liceret ludo aetatis, praesertim recto et legitimo amore,
Liv. 26, 50.—
C.
Ludus, the title of a work of Nævius:
ut est in Naevii Ludo,
Cic. de Sen. 6, 20; Fest. s. v. redhostire, p. 270, 22 Müll.—Also, Ludus de Morte Claudii, a work of Seneca.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ludus
16 orbis

orbis, is (nom. orbs, Ven. Carm. 8, 5. — Abl. regul. orbe;
but orbi,
Lucr. 5, 74:
ex orbi,
Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 16; Rutil. ap. Charis. p. 112 P.: orbi terrae, in the meaning in the world, Cic. Sest. 30, 66; so,
orbi terrarum,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 38, § 82 Halm; id. Dom. 10, 24; id. Fragm. ap. Charis. p. 112 P.), m. [etym. dub.; perh. akin to Sanscr. dhvar, bend, twist], any thing of a circular shape, a ring, round surface, disk, hoop, orbit, orb, a circle (class.; cf.: circus, circulus, gyrus, spira).
I.
Lit.:
in orbem torquere,
Cic. Univ. 7:
curvare aliquid in orbem,
Ov. M. 2, 715:
certumque equitavit in orbem,
id. ib. 12, 468.—Of a ring:
et digitum justo commodus orbe teras,
fit exactly, Ov. Am. 2, 15, 6:
unionum,
roundness, Plin. 9, 35, 56, § 113.—Of a circle formed by men:
ut in orbem consisterent,
place themselves in a circle, form a circle, Caes. B. G. 5, 33:
cum illi, orbe facto, se defenderent,
id. ib. 4, 37:
orbem volventes suos increpans,
Liv. 4, 28:
in orbem pugnare,
id. 28, 22, 15:
in orbem sese stantibus equis defendere,
id. 28, 33, 15: stella (phaethôn) eundem duodecim signorum orbem annis duodecim conficit, the zodiac, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 52:
lacteus,
the Milky Way, id. Rep. 6, 16, 16.—Of the orbit of a heavenly body:
sidera circulos suos orbesque conficiunt,
Cic. Rep. 6, 15, 15.—Of a serpent, the windings, coils:
immensis orbibus angues Incumbunt pelago,
Verg. A. 2, 204.—Of a circular surface or disk:
orbis mensae,
a round table-top, Ov. H. 17, 87; cf. Juv. 11, 122.—Also, simply orbes, a round table, Mart. 2, 43; Juv. 1, 137.—Of a quoit or discus:
ictus ab orbe,
Ov. Ib. 590.—Of the scale of a balance:
instabilis natat alterno depressior orbe,
Tib. 4, 1, 44.—Of a mirror:
addidit et nitidum sacratis crinibus orbem,
Mart. 9, 18, 5.—Of a shield:
illa (hasta) per orbem Aere cavum triplici... Transiit,
Verg. A. 10, 783; Petr. 89.—Of a mosaic pavement of rounded pieces [p. 1276] of marble, Juv. 11, 175.—Of a scale, one side of a balance, Tib. 4, 1, 44.—Of the millstones of an oil-mill, Cato, R. R. 22.—Of the wooden disk placed over olives in pressing them, Cato, R. R. 18.—Of the hoop or tire of a wheel:
rotarum orbes circumacti,
Plin. 8, 16, 19, § 52.—Of the wheel itself:
undaque jam tergo ferratos sustinet orbes,
Verg. G. 3, 361.—Hence, the wheel of fortune, Tib. 1, 5, 70; Ov. Tr. 5, 8, 7; id. P. 2, 3, 56.—Of the socket of the eye:
inanem luminis orbem,
Ov. M. 14, 200.—Of the eye itself:
gemino lumen ab orbe venit,
Ov. Am. 1, 8, 16:
ardentes oculorum orbes ad moenia torsit,
Verg. A. 12, 670.—Of the sun's disk or orb:
lucidus orbis,
Verg. G. 1, 459.—Of the moon's disk or orb:
quater junctis implevit cornibus orbem Luna, quater plenum tenuata retexuit orbem,
Ov. M. 7, 530.—Of the circle of the world, the world, the universe:
Juppiter arce suā totum cum spectet in orbem,
Ov. F. 1, 85:
renatus,
the new-born day, Sil. 5, 56: terrarum or terrae, the circle or orb of the earth, the world (since the ancients regarded the earth as a circular plane or disk):
permittitur infinita potestas orbis terrarum,
Cic. Agr. 2, 13, 33:
ager Campanus orbis terrae pulcherrimus,
id. ib. 2, 28, 76; id. Sest. 30, 66:
cunctus ob Italiam terrarum clauditur orbis?
Verg. A. 1, 233; cf. id. ib. 7, 224.—Also, simply orbis (so mostly poet.):
hic, ubi nunc Roma est orbis caput, arbor et herbae,
Ov. F. 5, 93:
unus,
Juv. 10, 168; 4, 148:
universus,
Vulg. Luc. 2, 1; id. Apoc. 12, 9.—Hence, a country, region, territory:
Eoo dives ab orbe redit,
the East, Ov. F. 3, 466:
Assyrius,
Juv. 2, 108:
noster,
Plin. 12, 12, 26, § 45.— A kind of fish, Plin. 32, 2, 5, § 14 Sillig; cf. Isid. Orig. 12, 6, 6.—
II.
Trop., a circle.
A.
Of things that return at a certain period of time, a rotation, round, circuit:
ut idem in singulos annos orbis volveretur,
Liv. 3, 10:
insigne regium in orbem per omnes iret,
in rotation, id. 3, 36:
orbis hic in re publicā est conversus,
the circle of political changes, Cic. Att. 2, 9, 1.—
B.
Orbis doctrinae, an encyclopœdia: orbis ille doctrinae quam Graeci enkuklion paideian vocant, Quint. 1, 10, 1.—
C.
Of speech, a rounding off, roundness, rotundity:
circuitum, et quasi orbem verborum conficere,
Cic. de Or. 3, 51, 198:
orationis,
id. Or. 71, 234:
historia non tam finitos numeros quam orbem quendam contextumque desiderat,
Quint. 9, 4, 129.—
D.
A circle or cycle of thought:
sententiae Pyrrhonis in hunc orbem quem circumscripsimus, incidere non possunt,
Cic. Fin. 5, 8, 23; cf.:
circa vilem patulumque orbem,
Hor. A. P. 132.—
E.
Esp.: in orbem ire, to go the rounds, go around:
quinque dierum spatio finiebatur imperium ac per omnes in orbem ibant,
in turn, Liv. 1, 17, 6; 3, 36, 3.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > orbis
17 lūdus

lūdus ī, m [LVD-], a play, game, diversion, pastime: novum sibi excogitant ludum: campestris: Nec lusisse pudet, sed non incidere ludum, H.: pueri Intenti ludo, V.— Plur, public games, plays, spectacles, shows, exhibitions: delectant homines ludi: festi dies ludorum: ludos aspicere, O.: ludi Olympiae: ludi Consualia, L.: ludi Cerialia, L.—Rarely sing: haec ultra quid erit, nisi ludus, Iu.— A place for exercise, place for practice, school: In eodem ludo doctae, T.: litterarum ludi, L.: discendi: Isocrates, cuius e ludo principes exierunt: gladiatores in ludo habebat, in training, Cs.: militaris, L.: quem puerum in ludo cognorat, N.: sic veniunt ad miscellanea ludi, Iu. — Play, sport, child's play: oratio ludus est homini non hebeti: quibus (Graecis) ius iurandum iocus est, testimonium ludus.— Sport, jest, joke, fun: ad honores per ludum pervenire: amoto quaeramus seria ludo, H.: Nil per ludum simulabitur, Iu.: narrare, quos ludos praebueris, how you made yourself ridiculous, T.: mihi ludos reddere, play tricks on, T.: frui ludo aetatis, L.— A play, entertaining exhibition, playful writing, satire: veteres inëunt proscaenia ludi, V.: ut est in Naevi Ludo.
* * *

ludi N M

game, play, sport, pastime, entertainment, fun; school, elementary school

Latin-English dictionary > lūdus
18 orbis

orbis is, abl. orbe (rarely -bī, C.), m a ring, circle, re-entering way, circular path, hoop, orbit: in orbem intorquere: in orbem curvat (iter) eun<*> dem, O.: digitum iusto commodus orbe teras, a ring, O.: ut in orbem consisterent, form a circle, Cs.: orbe facto se defendere, a hollow square, Cs.: orbem volventes suos increpans, L.: in orbem sese stantibus equis defendere, L.: duodecim signorum orbis, zodiac: lacteus, Milky Way: sidera suos orbes conficiunt, orbits: inmensis orbibus angues Incumbunt pelago, coils, V.—A round surface, disk, circle: mensae, round top, O.: de tot pulchris orbibus comedunt, round tables, Iu.: lucidus, disk (of the sun), V.: ictus ab orbe, quoit, O.: (hasta) per orbem cavum Transit, shield, V.—A mosaic pavement, Iu.—One side of a balance: alterno orbe, Tb.—A wheel: Unda ferratos sustinet orbes, V.: Fortunae stantis in orbe Numen, her wheel, O.—An eye-socket, eye: gemino lumen ab orbe venit, eye, O.: oculorum orbes, V.—With terrae or terrarum, the circle of the world, earth, world, universe: orbis terrae, S., C.: terrarum orbis, V.—The earth, world, universe (sc. terrae): Iuppiter totum cum spectet in orbem, O.: Si fractus inlabatur orbis, H.: Roma orbis caput, O.—A country, region, territory: Eoo dives ab orbe redit, the East, O.: Assyrius, Iu.—Fig., a circle, rotation, round, circuit: ut idem in singulos annos orbis volveretur, L.: orbis hic in re p. est conversus, the circle of political change: imperium per omnīs in orbem ibat, in rotation, L.—In time, a cycle, round, period: Annuus, V.: Triginta magnos volvendis mensibus orbīs explebit, years, V. —Of speech, a rounding off, period, cycle: quasi orbem verborum conficere: orationis.—A cycle of thought: sententiae Pyrrhonis in hunc orbem incidere non possunt: circa vilem patulumque orbem, the trite and obvious path, H.
* * *

orbis N M

circle; territory/region; sphere

orbis terrarum -- world/(circle of lands)

Latin-English dictionary > orbis
19 frequens

frĕquens, entis, adj. [root phrak-, phrassô, to enclose, make close; Lat. farcio, fartilis, etc.; cf. Germ. Berg, Burg], that takes place repeatedly, often, or frequently, often, frequent (class.; syn.: celeber, creber).
I.
Lit.
A.
Of persons, that is often at a place, or that often does a thing, regular, constant, repeated (syn.:
assiduus, creber, multus): erat ille Romae frequens, in foro et in ore omnium cottidie versabatur,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 6, 16:
quibuscum si frequentes sunt,
id. Off. 2, 13, 46; cf. Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 80.— Comp.:
quod filium frequentiorem prope cum illis quam secum cernebat,
Liv. 39, 53, 11:
Demosthenes frequens fuit Platonis auditor,
an assiduous hearer, Cic. Or. 4, 45:
nos autem in hoc genere (orationis) frequentes,
id. ib. 50, 167:
sed in utroque frequentiores sunt poëtae,
id. ib. 60, 202; cf.
spectator,
Quint. 10, 5, 19:
conviva,
Mart. 9, 98, 10:
frequentem ad signa esse,
Liv. 3, 24, 5:
adesse senatui,
Tac. A. 4, 55; so with dat.:
contionibus,
id. H. 4, 69 fin.:
secretis,
id. A. 4, 3:
in ore frequens posteritatis eris,
Ov. P. 2, 6, 34:
frequens te audivi atque affui,
Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 243.— Poet. with inf.:
hic hominum casus lenire et demere fatis Jura frequens,
Stat. Th. 7, 706.—
B.
Of inanim. and abstr. things, repeated, often, frequent, common, usual:
mihi frequentem operam dedistis,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 7:
(senectus) caret epulis exstructisque mensis et frequentibus poculis,
Cic. de Sen. 13, 44:
frequentiores (lactucae) in cibo,
Plin. 20, 7, 26, § 68:
frequentes litterae,
Suet. Tib. 11:
edicta,
id. Ner. 41:
iambus et trochaeus frequens,
Cic. de Or. 3, 47, 182; cf.:
(verbum igitur) cum apud alios sit etiam frequens, apud alios numquam reperiatur,
Quint. 1, 5, 39:
opera (= assidua),
Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 7; cf. Varr. L. L. 7, § 99: frequentiora latrocinia, Asin. Poll. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 31, 1:
familiaritas,
Nep. Att. 19 fin.:
honores,
id. Phoc. 1:
comparationis usus,
Quint. 8, 6, 14:
frequentior usus anulorum,
Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 17; cf.:
nec fuit alia gemma apud antiquos usu frequentior,
id. 37, 7, 31, § 106:
frequentior fama,
Liv. 2, 32, 3: sententia, held or adopted by many, Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 6:
frequens apud Graecos adagium,
Gell. 1, 8, 4; cf. Quint. 8, 6, 37:
id frequentius est, quam ut exemplis confirmandum sit,
id. 4, 1, 75; 9, 2, 53:
esse videatur, jam nimis frequens, octonarium incohat,
id. 9, 4, 73.— With a subject-clause:
erat adhuc frequens senatoribus, si quid, etc....loco sententiae promere, = usitatum,
Tac. A. 2, 33:
parere ergo exceptionem rei judicatae, frequens est,
Dig. 44, 2, 6.
II.
Transf., of a multitude, assembled in great numbers, full, crowded, numerous:
videt multos equites Romanos, frequentes praeterea cives atque socios,
Cic. Verr. 1, 3, 7:
refert etiam, qui audiant, frequentes an pauci an singuli,
id. de Or. 3, 55, 211:
major frequentiorque legatio,
Liv. 5, 5, 10:
senatus fuit frequentior quam, etc.... frequentes fuimus, omnino ad ducentos,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 1:
senatus frequens convenit,
id. Fam. 10, 12, 3; cf.:
senatus frequens vocatu Drusi in curiam venit,
id. de Or. 3, 1, 2; Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 111; cf.
also: frequentissimo senatu,
Cic. Phil. 2, 38, 99:
ad frequentiores consultatio dilata,
Liv. 35, 7, 1:
legem populi frequentis suffragiis abrogare,
Cic. Brut. 62, 222:
mane Germani frequentes ad eum in castra venerunt,
in great numbers, Caes. B. G. 4, 13, 4; cf.:
eodem conveniunt undique frequentes,
id. ib. 7, 63, 6; id. B. C. 1, 13, 1:
frequenti consessu,
Suet. Aug. 44:
convivio frequenti,
id. Caes. 31; id. Tib. 61:
frequenti auditorio,
id. Claud. 41:
equites Romani, qui frequentissimi in gradibus Concordiae steterunt,
Cic. Phil. 7, 8, 21:
huc postero die quam frequentissimi conveniunt,
Caes. B. G. 4, 11, 5:
frequens ibi hic piscis,
Plin. 9, 59, 85, § 180: huc frequens Caementa demittit redemptor Cum famulis ( poet. for famulis frequentibus), Hor. C. 3, 1, 34.—
B.
Of places filled with a multitude, filled, full, crowded, populous, much frequented, well stocked (syn.: plenus, abundans).— Constr. absol., with abl., and in Tac. also [p. 780] with gen.
(α).
Absol.:
frequentissimum theatrum,
Cic. Div. 1, 28 fin.:
sic ut nulla (praefectura) tota Italia frequentior dici possit,
more populous, id. Planc. 8, 21:
ei processit, ut est frequens municipium magna multitudo,
id. Phil. 2, 41, 106:
Numidia,
Sall. J. 78 fin.:
celebre et frequens emporium,
much frequented, Liv. 38, 18, 11:
via,
Ov. A. A. 1, 585; cf.
compita,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 26:
ludi,
id. Carm. Sec. 22; cf.
pompa,
Ov. A. A. 1, 147.—
(β).
With abl. (since the Aug. per.):
cum situm moeniaque et frequentem tectis urbem vidissent,
Liv. 1, 9, 9:
loca aedificiis,
id. 31, 23, 5:
Aegyptus multis (urbibus),
Plin. 5, 9, 11, § 60:
terra colubris,
Ov. M. 4, 620:
Sinuessa niveis columbis,
id. ib. 15, 715:
silva trabibus,
id. ib. 8, 328; cf.:
locus piceis ilicibusque,
id. H. 16, 54:
nemus agrestium pavonum multitudine frequens,
Curt. 9, 2, 13:
Nilus feris et beluis,
Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 53:
amnis vorticibus,
Ov. M. 9, 106:
vivarium piscibus,
Col. 8, 16, 4:
pharetra telis Lernaeis,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 1233.— Comp.:
utra pars frequentior vicis esset,
Liv. 35, 11, 5.—
* (γ).
With gen.:
quod talis silvae frequens fecundusque erat (mons),
Tac. A. 4, 65.—Hence, adv.: frĕ-quenter.
1.
(Acc. to I.) Often, frequently (not freq. till after the Aug. per.):
ut frequenter et assidue consequamur artis rationem studio et exercitatione,
Auct. Her. 4, 56, 69:
ad aliquem frequenter ventitare,
Cic. Rep. 1, 9 (Moser, frequentes); cf.:
gratior (erat) Alexandro frequenter in officinam ventitanti,
Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 85:
praecipue quidem apud Ciceronem, frequenter tamen apud Asinium,
Quint. 1, 8, 11:
frequenter in his etiam conjecturae locus est, nonnumquam tractatur aliqua finitio: aliquando etiam legales possunt incidere tractatus,
id. 3, 8, 4:
habet usum talis allegoriae frequenter oratio, sed raro totius,
id. 8, 6, 47:
continuo aut certe nimium frequenter,
id. 9, 1, 11;
opp. semper,
id. 12, 1, 3; v. infra.— Comp.:
quod et M. Cicero scripto ad Brutum libro frequentius testatur,
Quint. 1, 10, 4:
haec ad conjecturam frequentius pertinent, sed interim ad jus quoque,
id. 5, 10, 38:
ne plebs frumentationum causa frequentius a negotiis avocaretur,
Suet. Aug. 40:
non alias missi cecidere frequentius ignes,
Ov. F. 3, 287.— Sup.:
translatione frequentissime sermo omnis utitur,
Cic. Or. 24, 81:
non semper, etiamsi frequentissime, tuenda veritas erit,
Quint. 2, 17, 36; Suet. Aug. 43.—
2.
(Acc. to II.) Numerously, in great numbers, by many (very rare):
huic frequenter interceditur,
Cic. Att. 1, 19, 5:
Romam inde frequenter migratum est,
Liv. 1, 11, 4.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > frequens
20 penna

penna or pinna (old forms, pesna, petna, Fest. p. 205, 209 Müll.), f. [orig. different words, penna for petna; root petor pat-; Sanscr. patāmi, to fly; Gr. petomai, prop. a wing: pinna for pitna; cf. Sanscr. pitu; Gr. pitus, the pine-tree; Lat. pinus; cf.: spiculum, spina;
prop. a sharp point or end. To a late period an effort was made to distinguish them: nec miretur (puer), cur... fiat a pinno quod est acutum, securis utrimque habens aciem bipennis, ne illorum sequatur errorem, qui, quia a pennis duabus hoc esse nomen existimant, pennas avium dici volunt,
Quint. 1, 4, 12 Halm:
pinnum enim antiqui acutum dicebant,
Isid. Orig. 19, 19, 11 dub. (v. 1. pennus): pinnas murorum, pennas avium dicimus, Flav. Cap. p. 2243 P. This dictum of the old grammar we have to retain, although the distinction is neither etymologically sound nor is it always practically true; cf. bipennis, Bramb. Lat. Orthog. p. 118. In MSS. and edd. the two forms have mostly been used indiscriminately in all meanings except II. D. E. F. infra, in which pinna only is found; cf. esp. Wagn. Orth. Verg. p. 465; Rib. prol. Verg. p. 441 sq.; Corss. Ausspr. 2, p. 270 sq.], a feather on the body of a winged creature (syn. pluma).
I.
Lit.
(α).
Form penna:
sine pennis volare haud facile est: meae alae pennas non habent,
Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 48:
pennarum tuarum nitor,
Phaedr. 1, 13, 6:
maduere graves aspergine pennae,
Ov. M. 4, 728.—
(β).
Form pinna:
(aves) pullos pinnis fovent,
Cic. N. D. 2, 52, 129:
pinnarum caules omnium cavi,
Plin. 11, 39, 34, § 97; Sen. Ep. 42, 4: ova parire solet genus pinnis condecoratum, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 59 Müll. (Ann. v. 10 Vahl.):
conveniebat corvos ex albis album pinnis jactare colorem,
Lucr. 2, 823 Munro:
galli salaces, frequentibus pinnis,
Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 5; Col. 8, 2, 10:
nam his rebus plumam pinnasque emundant,
id. ib. 9, 14, 7:
ut statim per somnum hianti pinna in os inderetur,
Suet. Claud. 33.—
II.
Transf.
A.
In plur.: pennae (pinnae), a wing (syn. ala).
(α).
Form pennae:
age tu, sis, sine pennis vola,
Plaut. As. 1, 1, 80:
quatere in aëre,
Ov. M. 4, 676:
pennis resumptis,
id. ib. 4, 664:
vertere,
to fly away, Prop. 2, 24, 22 (3, 19, 6): penna, collect. for the wings, Ov. M. 2, 376.—
(β).
Form pinnae:
geminis secat aëra pinnis,
Cic. Arat. 48 (282):
pinnas explicare,
Ov. Am. 2, 6, 55: o Fides alma, apta pinnis, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 3, 29, 104 (Trag. v. 410 Vahl.): densis ales pinnis obnixa, id. ap. Prob. ad Verg. E. 6, 31 (Ann. v. 148 ib.): (aquila) praepetibus pinnis (B. and K.;
al. pennis), Cic. poët. Div. 1, 47, 106. —Of bees: pinnis coruscant,
Verg. G. 4, 73. —Of locusts:
pinnarum stridor,
Plin. 11, 29, 35, § 104.—Of gnats:
pinnae culicis,
Plin. 11, 2, 1, § 3.—Prov.: pinnas incidere alicui, to clip one's wings, i. e. to deprive one of power or rank, Cic. Att. 4, 2, 5; so, decisis humilis pinnis, with clipped wings, i. e. with disappointed hopes, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 50; cf. the opp.: extendere pinnas, to spread out one's wings, i. e. to attempt great things, id. ib. 1, 20, 21.—
b.
Poet., a flying, flight.
(α).
Form penna: felicibus edita pennis, i. e. with a happy omen from the flight of birds, Prop. 3, 10 (4, 9), 11; Sil. 3, 344; Val. Fl. 1, 231.—
(β).
Form pinna:
pinnā veras dare notas,
Ov. F. 1, 448.—
B.
A feather on an arrow ( poet.).
1.
Form penna:
per jugulum pennis tenus acta sagitta est,
Ov. M. 6, 258.—Hence,
2.
Meton., an arrow ( poet.).
(α).
Form penna:
cervos pennā petere,
Val. Fl. 6, 421.—
(β).
Form pinna:
olor trajectus pinnā,
Ov. F. 2, 110.—
C.
In late Lat., a pen. —Form penna:
instrumenta scribae, calamus et penna: sed calamus arboris est, penna avis,
Isid. Orig. 6, 14.—
D.
A fin. —Form pinna, Plin. 9, 13, 15, § 42.—
E.
A pinnacle. —Form pinna:
turres contabulantur, pinnae loricaeque ex cratibus attexuntur,
Caes. B. G. 5, 39; 7, 72: milites Metelli... a pinnis hostis defendebant facillime funditore, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 9, 1, 1; Verg. A. 7, 159:
templi,
Vulg. Luc. 4, 9.—
F.
In mechanics.
1.
A float or bucket of a water-wheel.—Form pinna, Vitr. 10, 10. —
2.
A stop or key of a water-organ.—
Form pinna,
Vitr. 10, 13.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > penna

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

incidere (1) — {{hw}}{{incidere (1)}{{/hw}}v. intr. (pass. rem. io incisi , tu incidesti ; part. pass. inciso ; aus. avere ) 1 Gravare, pesare, influire: incidere sulle spese. 2 (fis.) Giungere, pervenire: il fascio di luce incide su uno specchio. 3 (mat.)… … Enciclopedia di italiano
incidere — 1in·cì·de·re v.tr. 1. AU tagliare in modo netto, senza recidere, così da produrre un solco o un incavo: incidere la corteccia di un albero | TS chir. tagliare un tessuto organico con appositi strumenti: incidere un ascesso, la cute 2. AU… … Dizionario italiano
incidere — incidere1 /in tʃidere/ v. intr. [dal lat. incidĕre, der. di cadere cadere , col pref. in in 1 ] (pass. rem. incisi, incidésti, ecc.; part. pass. inciso ; aus. avere ). 1. a. (ant.) [di raggio e sim., cadere sopra una superficie]. b. (fig.) [di… … Enciclopedia Italiana
bulino — 1bu·lì·no s.m. 1a. TS artig. strumento costituito da una barretta di acciaio molto acuminata con un manico di legno, usato per incidere a mano metalli, cuoio o pellami | l arte di incidere con tale strumento: è un maestro del bulino | arte del… … Dizionario italiano
stilo — 1stì·lo s.m. 1a. CO TS stor. asticella d osso o di metallo, con un estremità appuntita e l altra piatta, usata dagli antichi per scrivere sulle tavolette cerate e per raschiarne la cera 1b. CO arnese in ferro utilizzato per incidere terrecotte e… … Dizionario italiano
placca — plàc·ca s.f. CO 1a. lastra o lamina di metallo o altro materiale: un cofanetto rivestito di placche d argento Sinonimi: piastra. 1b. piccola targhetta di riconoscimento portata dagli addetti a determinati servizi pubblici 1c. targhetta posta su… … Dizionario italiano
profilatoio — pro·fi·la·tó·io s.m. TS orefic. scalpellino con bordi arrotondati, usato spec. per tracciare linee, per tratteggiare e per incidere il contorno delle figure Sinonimi: profilo. {{line}} {{/line}} DATA: 1561 … Dizionario italiano
rigatore — ri·ga·tó·re s.m. 1. TS tipogr. chi è addetto al funzionamento della rigatrice 2. TS arm. chi pratica la rigatura alle canne delle armi da fuoco 3. TS arm. punta di trapano usato per effettuare la rigatura 4. TS agr. attrezzo manuale costituito da … Dizionario italiano
tagliatrice — ta·glia·trì·ce s.f. 1. → tagliatore 2a. TS tecn. ogni macchina utilizzata nei diversi settori dell industria e dell artigianato per tagliare prodotti o materiali vari 2b. TS miner. macchina per praticare tagli nella roccia o per incidere alla… … Dizionario italiano
bisturi — bì·stu·ri s.m.inv. CO strumento chirurgico a forma di piccolo coltello usato per incidere tessuti molli: bisturi a lama fissa, a lama mobile {{line}} {{/line}} DATA: 1771. ETIMO: dal fr. bistouri, forse dall it. ant. pistorese di Pistoia , città… … Dizionario italiano
fenditoio — fen·di·tó·io s.m. TS tecn. 1. strumento da taglio usato per effettuare spaccature trasversali spec. nel legno 2. strumento per incidere i rami delle piante da innestare {{line}} {{/line}} DATA: 1691 … Dizionario italiano

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на английский

(per incidere)

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на английский

(per incidere)

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка: